CoT-Self-Instruct: Building high-quality synthetic prompts for reasoning and non-reasoning tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Ping, Lanchantin, Jack, Wang, Tianlu, Yuan, Weizhe, Golovneva, Olga, Kulikov, Ilia, Sukhbaatar, Sainbayar, Weston, Jason, Xu, Jing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Ping
Lanchantin, Jack
Wang, Tianlu
Yuan, Weizhe
Golovneva, Olga
Kulikov, Ilia
Sukhbaatar, Sainbayar
Weston, Jason
Xu, Jing
author_facet Yu, Ping
Lanchantin, Jack
Wang, Tianlu
Yuan, Weizhe
Golovneva, Olga
Kulikov, Ilia
Sukhbaatar, Sainbayar
Weston, Jason
Xu, Jing
contents We propose CoT-Self-Instruct, a synthetic data generation method that instructs LLMs to first reason and plan via Chain-of-Thought (CoT) based on given seed tasks, and then generate a new synthetic example of similar quality and complexity. This is followed by a filtering step to select high-quality data using automatic metrics, which are then used for LLM training. In verifiable reasoning, our synthetic data significantly outperforms existing training datasets, such as s1k and OpenMathReasoning, when evaluated on MATH500, AMC23, AIME24, and GPQA-Diamond. For non-verifiable instruction-following tasks, our method surpasses the performance of both human and standard Self-Instruct training data on the AlpacaEval 2.0 and Arena-Hard benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2507_23751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoT-Self-Instruct: Building high-quality synthetic prompts for reasoning and non-reasoning tasks
Yu, Ping
Lanchantin, Jack
Wang, Tianlu
Yuan, Weizhe
Golovneva, Olga
Kulikov, Ilia
Sukhbaatar, Sainbayar
Weston, Jason
Xu, Jing
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
We propose CoT-Self-Instruct, a synthetic data generation method that instructs LLMs to first reason and plan via Chain-of-Thought (CoT) based on given seed tasks, and then generate a new synthetic example of similar quality and complexity. This is followed by a filtering step to select high-quality data using automatic metrics, which are then used for LLM training. In verifiable reasoning, our synthetic data significantly outperforms existing training datasets, such as s1k and OpenMathReasoning, when evaluated on MATH500, AMC23, AIME24, and GPQA-Diamond. For non-verifiable instruction-following tasks, our method surpasses the performance of both human and standard Self-Instruct training data on the AlpacaEval 2.0 and Arena-Hard benchmarks.
title CoT-Self-Instruct: Building high-quality synthetic prompts for reasoning and non-reasoning tasks
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23751