Structured Transformations for Stable and Interpretable Neural Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nikooroo, Saleh, Engel, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nikooroo, Saleh
Engel, Thomas
author_facet Nikooroo, Saleh
Engel, Thomas
contents Despite their impressive performance, contemporary neural networks often lack structural safeguards that promote stable learning and interpretable behavior. In this work, we introduce a reformulation of layer-level transformations that departs from the standard unconstrained affine paradigm. Each transformation is decomposed into a structured linear operator and a residual corrective component, enabling more disciplined signal propagation and improved training dynamics. Our formulation encourages internal consistency and supports stable information flow across depth, while remaining fully compatible with standard learning objectives and backpropagation. Through a series of synthetic and real-world experiments, we demonstrate that models constructed with these structured transformations exhibit improved gradient conditioning, reduced sensitivity to perturbations, and layer-wise robustness. We further show that these benefits persist across architectural scales and training regimes. This study serves as a foundation for a more principled class of neural architectures that prioritize stability and transparency-offering new tools for reasoning about learning behavior without sacrificing expressive power.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00127
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Structured Transformations for Stable and Interpretable Neural Computation
Nikooroo, Saleh
Engel, Thomas
Machine Learning
Despite their impressive performance, contemporary neural networks often lack structural safeguards that promote stable learning and interpretable behavior. In this work, we introduce a reformulation of layer-level transformations that departs from the standard unconstrained affine paradigm. Each transformation is decomposed into a structured linear operator and a residual corrective component, enabling more disciplined signal propagation and improved training dynamics. Our formulation encourages internal consistency and supports stable information flow across depth, while remaining fully compatible with standard learning objectives and backpropagation. Through a series of synthetic and real-world experiments, we demonstrate that models constructed with these structured transformations exhibit improved gradient conditioning, reduced sensitivity to perturbations, and layer-wise robustness. We further show that these benefits persist across architectural scales and training regimes. This study serves as a foundation for a more principled class of neural architectures that prioritize stability and transparency-offering new tools for reasoning about learning behavior without sacrificing expressive power.
title Structured Transformations for Stable and Interpretable Neural Computation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00127