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Main Authors: Gao, Drew, Sun, Yihang, Vondrák, Jan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00130
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author Gao, Drew
Sun, Yihang
Vondrák, Jan
author_facet Gao, Drew
Sun, Yihang
Vondrák, Jan
contents Approval-based committee selection is a model of significant interest in social choice theory. In this model, we have a set of voters $\mathcal{V}$, a set of candidates $\mathcal{C}$, and each voter has a set $A_v \subset \mathcal{C}$ of approved candidates. For any committee size $K$, the goal is to choose $K$ candidates to represent the voters' preferences. We study a criterion known as \emph{approximate stability}, where a committee is $λ$-approximately-stable if there is no other committee $T$ preferred by at least $\frac{λ|T|}{k} |\mathcal{V}| $ voters. We prove that a $3.65$-approximately stable committee always exists and can be computed algorithmically in this setting. Our approach is based on finding a Lindahl equilibrium and sampling from a strongly Rayleigh distribution associated with it.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00130
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computation of Approximately Stable Committees in Approval-based Elections
Gao, Drew
Sun, Yihang
Vondrák, Jan
Computer Science and Game Theory
Discrete Mathematics
Approval-based committee selection is a model of significant interest in social choice theory. In this model, we have a set of voters $\mathcal{V}$, a set of candidates $\mathcal{C}$, and each voter has a set $A_v \subset \mathcal{C}$ of approved candidates. For any committee size $K$, the goal is to choose $K$ candidates to represent the voters' preferences. We study a criterion known as \emph{approximate stability}, where a committee is $λ$-approximately-stable if there is no other committee $T$ preferred by at least $\frac{λ|T|}{k} |\mathcal{V}| $ voters. We prove that a $3.65$-approximately stable committee always exists and can be computed algorithmically in this setting. Our approach is based on finding a Lindahl equilibrium and sampling from a strongly Rayleigh distribution associated with it.
title Computation of Approximately Stable Committees in Approval-based Elections
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00130