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Main Authors: Braga, Kevin, Sato, Nobuo, Szczepaniak, Adam P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00173
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author Braga, Kevin
Sato, Nobuo
Szczepaniak, Adam P.
author_facet Braga, Kevin
Sato, Nobuo
Szczepaniak, Adam P.
contents We present a variational neural network approach for solving quantum field theories in the field basis, focusing on the free Klein-Gordon model formulated in momentum space. While recent studies have explored neural-network-based variational methods for scalar field theory in position space, a systematic benchmark of the analytically solvable Klein-Gordon ground state -- particularly in the momentum-space field basis -- has been lacking. In this work, we represent the ground-state wavefunctional as a neural network defined on a discretized set of field configurations and train it by minimizing the Hamiltonian expectation value. This framework enables direct comparison to exact analytic results for a range of key observables, including the ground-state energy, two-point correlators, expectation value of the field, and the structure of the learned wavefunctional itself. Our results provide quantitative diagnostics of accuracy and demonstrate the suitability of momentum space for benchmarking neural network approaches, while establishing a foundation for future extensions to interacting models and position-space formulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational Neural Network Approach to QFT in the Field Basis
Braga, Kevin
Sato, Nobuo
Szczepaniak, Adam P.
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We present a variational neural network approach for solving quantum field theories in the field basis, focusing on the free Klein-Gordon model formulated in momentum space. While recent studies have explored neural-network-based variational methods for scalar field theory in position space, a systematic benchmark of the analytically solvable Klein-Gordon ground state -- particularly in the momentum-space field basis -- has been lacking. In this work, we represent the ground-state wavefunctional as a neural network defined on a discretized set of field configurations and train it by minimizing the Hamiltonian expectation value. This framework enables direct comparison to exact analytic results for a range of key observables, including the ground-state energy, two-point correlators, expectation value of the field, and the structure of the learned wavefunctional itself. Our results provide quantitative diagnostics of accuracy and demonstrate the suitability of momentum space for benchmarking neural network approaches, while establishing a foundation for future extensions to interacting models and position-space formulations.
title Variational Neural Network Approach to QFT in the Field Basis
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00173