The SPACE of AI: Real-World Lessons on AI's Impact on Developers

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Houck, Brian, Lowdermilk, Travis, Beyer, Cody, Clarke, Steven, Hanrahan, Ben
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866909715617808384
author Houck, Brian
Lowdermilk, Travis
Beyer, Cody
Clarke, Steven
Hanrahan, Ben
author_facet Houck, Brian
Lowdermilk, Travis
Beyer, Cody
Clarke, Steven
Hanrahan, Ben
contents As artificial intelligence (AI) tools become increasingly embedded in software development workflows, questions persist about their true impact on developer productivity and experience. This paper presents findings from a mixed-methods study examining how developers perceive AI's influence across the dimensions of the SPACE framework: Satisfaction, Performance, Activity, Collaboration and Efficiency. Drawing on survey responses from over 500 developers and qualitative insights from interviews and observational studies, we find that AI is broadly adopted and widely seen as enhancing productivity, particularly for routine tasks. However, the benefits vary, depending on task complexity, individual usage patterns, and team-level adoption. Developers report increased efficiency and satisfaction, with less evidence of impact on collaboration. Organizational support and peer learning play key roles in maximizing AI's value. These findings suggest that AI is augmenting developers rather than replacing them, and that effective integration depends as much on team culture and support structures as on the tools themselves. We conclude with practical recommendations for teams, organizations and researchers seeking to harness AI's potential in software engineering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00178
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The SPACE of AI: Real-World Lessons on AI's Impact on Developers
Houck, Brian
Lowdermilk, Travis
Beyer, Cody
Clarke, Steven
Hanrahan, Ben
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
As artificial intelligence (AI) tools become increasingly embedded in software development workflows, questions persist about their true impact on developer productivity and experience. This paper presents findings from a mixed-methods study examining how developers perceive AI's influence across the dimensions of the SPACE framework: Satisfaction, Performance, Activity, Collaboration and Efficiency. Drawing on survey responses from over 500 developers and qualitative insights from interviews and observational studies, we find that AI is broadly adopted and widely seen as enhancing productivity, particularly for routine tasks. However, the benefits vary, depending on task complexity, individual usage patterns, and team-level adoption. Developers report increased efficiency and satisfaction, with less evidence of impact on collaboration. Organizational support and peer learning play key roles in maximizing AI's value. These findings suggest that AI is augmenting developers rather than replacing them, and that effective integration depends as much on team culture and support structures as on the tools themselves. We conclude with practical recommendations for teams, organizations and researchers seeking to harness AI's potential in software engineering.
title The SPACE of AI: Real-World Lessons on AI's Impact on Developers
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00178