Generalizing the Penrose cut-and-paste method: Null shells with pressure and energy flux

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Manzano, Miguel, Ohanyan, Argam, Steinbauer, Roland
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Manzano, Miguel
Ohanyan, Argam
Steinbauer, Roland
author_facet Manzano, Miguel
Ohanyan, Argam
Steinbauer, Roland
contents The cut-and-paste method is a procedure for constructing null thin shells by matching two regions of the same spacetime across a null hypersurface. Originally proposed by Penrose, it has so far allowed to describe purely gravitational and null-dust shells in constant-curvature backgrounds. In this paper, we extend the cut-and-paste method to null shells with arbitrary gravitational/matter content. To that aim, we first derive a locally Lipschitz continuous form of the metric of the spacetime resulting from the most general matching of two constant-curvature spacetimes with totally geodesic null boundaries, and then obtain the coordinate transformation that turns this metric into the cut-and-paste form with a Dirac-delta term. The paper includes an example of a null shell with non-trivial energy density, energy flux and pressure in Minkowski space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalizing the Penrose cut-and-paste method: Null shells with pressure and energy flux
Manzano, Miguel
Ohanyan, Argam
Steinbauer, Roland
Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
53B30, 83C20, 83C25, 83C35
The cut-and-paste method is a procedure for constructing null thin shells by matching two regions of the same spacetime across a null hypersurface. Originally proposed by Penrose, it has so far allowed to describe purely gravitational and null-dust shells in constant-curvature backgrounds. In this paper, we extend the cut-and-paste method to null shells with arbitrary gravitational/matter content. To that aim, we first derive a locally Lipschitz continuous form of the metric of the spacetime resulting from the most general matching of two constant-curvature spacetimes with totally geodesic null boundaries, and then obtain the coordinate transformation that turns this metric into the cut-and-paste form with a Dirac-delta term. The paper includes an example of a null shell with non-trivial energy density, energy flux and pressure in Minkowski space.
title Generalizing the Penrose cut-and-paste method: Null shells with pressure and energy flux
topic Differential Geometry
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
53B30, 83C20, 83C25, 83C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00231