Jet Image Generation in High Energy Physics Using Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Martinez, Victor D., Manian, Vidya, Malik, Sudhir
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Martinez, Victor D.
Manian, Vidya
Malik, Sudhir
author_facet Martinez, Victor D.
Manian, Vidya
Malik, Sudhir
contents This article presents, for the first time, the application of diffusion models for generating jet images corresponding to proton-proton collision events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The kinematic variables of quark, gluon, W-boson, Z-boson, and top quark jets from the JetNet simulation dataset are mapped to two-dimensional image representations. Diffusion models are trained on these images to learn the spatial distribution of jet constituents. We compare the performance of score-based diffusion models and consistency models in accurately generating class-conditional jet images. Unlike approaches based on latent distributions, our method operates directly in image space. The fidelity of the generated images is evaluated using several metrics, including the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID), which demonstrates that consistency models achieve higher fidelity and generation stability compared to score-based diffusion models. These advancements offer significant improvements in computational efficiency and generation accuracy, providing valuable tools for High Energy Physics (HEP) research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jet Image Generation in High Energy Physics Using Diffusion Models
Martinez, Victor D.
Manian, Vidya
Malik, Sudhir
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
This article presents, for the first time, the application of diffusion models for generating jet images corresponding to proton-proton collision events at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The kinematic variables of quark, gluon, W-boson, Z-boson, and top quark jets from the JetNet simulation dataset are mapped to two-dimensional image representations. Diffusion models are trained on these images to learn the spatial distribution of jet constituents. We compare the performance of score-based diffusion models and consistency models in accurately generating class-conditional jet images. Unlike approaches based on latent distributions, our method operates directly in image space. The fidelity of the generated images is evaluated using several metrics, including the Fréchet Inception Distance (FID), which demonstrates that consistency models achieve higher fidelity and generation stability compared to score-based diffusion models. These advancements offer significant improvements in computational efficiency and generation accuracy, providing valuable tools for High Energy Physics (HEP) research.
title Jet Image Generation in High Energy Physics Using Diffusion Models
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00250