Factor Augmented Quantile Regression Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wei, Xiaoyang, Tang, Yanlin, Guo, Xu, Hao, Meiling, Shi, Yanmei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866915421432578048
author Wei, Xiaoyang
Tang, Yanlin
Guo, Xu
Hao, Meiling
Shi, Yanmei
author_facet Wei, Xiaoyang
Tang, Yanlin
Guo, Xu
Hao, Meiling
Shi, Yanmei
contents Along with the widespread adoption of high-dimensional data, traditional statistical methods face significant challenges in handling problems with high correlation of variables, heavy-tailed distribution, and coexistence of sparse and dense effects. In this paper, we propose a factor-augmented quantile regression (FAQR) framework to address these challenges simultaneously within a unified framework. The proposed FAQR combines the robustness of quantile regression and the ability of factor analysis to effectively capture dependencies among high-dimensional covariates, and also provides a framework to capture dense effects (through common factors) and sparse effects (through idiosyncratic components) of the covariates. To overcome the lack of smoothness of the quantile loss function, convolution smoothing is introduced, which not only improves computational efficiency but also eases theoretical derivation. Theoretical analysis establishes the accuracy of factor selection and consistency in parameter estimation under mild regularity conditions. Furthermore, we develop a Bootstrap-based diagnostic procedure to assess the adequacy of the factor model. Simulation experiments verify the rationality of FAQR in different noise scenarios such as normal and $t_2$ distributions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Factor Augmented Quantile Regression Model
Wei, Xiaoyang
Tang, Yanlin
Guo, Xu
Hao, Meiling
Shi, Yanmei
Methodology
62G08, 62J07
Along with the widespread adoption of high-dimensional data, traditional statistical methods face significant challenges in handling problems with high correlation of variables, heavy-tailed distribution, and coexistence of sparse and dense effects. In this paper, we propose a factor-augmented quantile regression (FAQR) framework to address these challenges simultaneously within a unified framework. The proposed FAQR combines the robustness of quantile regression and the ability of factor analysis to effectively capture dependencies among high-dimensional covariates, and also provides a framework to capture dense effects (through common factors) and sparse effects (through idiosyncratic components) of the covariates. To overcome the lack of smoothness of the quantile loss function, convolution smoothing is introduced, which not only improves computational efficiency but also eases theoretical derivation. Theoretical analysis establishes the accuracy of factor selection and consistency in parameter estimation under mild regularity conditions. Furthermore, we develop a Bootstrap-based diagnostic procedure to assess the adequacy of the factor model. Simulation experiments verify the rationality of FAQR in different noise scenarios such as normal and $t_2$ distributions.
title Factor Augmented Quantile Regression Model
topic Methodology
62G08, 62J07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00275