Large phonon-drag thermopower polarity reversal in Ba-doped KTaO3

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nawwar, Mohamed, Poage, Samuel, Schwaigert, Tobias, Gastiasoro, Maria N., Salmani-Rezaie, Salva, Schlom, Darrell G., Ahadi, Kaveh, Wooten, Brandi L., Heremans, Joseph P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nawwar, Mohamed
Poage, Samuel
Schwaigert, Tobias
Gastiasoro, Maria N.
Salmani-Rezaie, Salva
Schlom, Darrell G.
Ahadi, Kaveh
Wooten, Brandi L.
Heremans, Joseph P.
author_facet Nawwar, Mohamed
Poage, Samuel
Schwaigert, Tobias
Gastiasoro, Maria N.
Salmani-Rezaie, Salva
Schlom, Darrell G.
Ahadi, Kaveh
Wooten, Brandi L.
Heremans, Joseph P.
contents This study reports the observation of phonon-drag thermopower polarity reversal in Ba-doped KTaO3 thin films, mediated by electron-phonon Umklapp scattering. Epitaxial films with distinct carrier concentrations (3.7 x 10^20 cm^-3 and 4.9 x 10^19 cm^-3) were grown via molecular-beam epitaxy. In heavily doped samples, where the Fermi surface spans 80% of the Brillouin zone, the Umklapp condition is satisfied, reversing electron momentum. This manifests as a sign-reversal in the thermopower around 80 K upon cooling despite the sample having only n-type carriers. On the other hand, the lightly doped sample (4.9 x 10^19 cm^-3) exhibits only a negative thermopower down to 2 K. These results advance the understanding of Umklapp electron-phonon drag in oxides and highlight KTaO3's potential for engineering unconventional thermoelectric materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00313
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large phonon-drag thermopower polarity reversal in Ba-doped KTaO3
Nawwar, Mohamed
Poage, Samuel
Schwaigert, Tobias
Gastiasoro, Maria N.
Salmani-Rezaie, Salva
Schlom, Darrell G.
Ahadi, Kaveh
Wooten, Brandi L.
Heremans, Joseph P.
Materials Science
Superconductivity
This study reports the observation of phonon-drag thermopower polarity reversal in Ba-doped KTaO3 thin films, mediated by electron-phonon Umklapp scattering. Epitaxial films with distinct carrier concentrations (3.7 x 10^20 cm^-3 and 4.9 x 10^19 cm^-3) were grown via molecular-beam epitaxy. In heavily doped samples, where the Fermi surface spans 80% of the Brillouin zone, the Umklapp condition is satisfied, reversing electron momentum. This manifests as a sign-reversal in the thermopower around 80 K upon cooling despite the sample having only n-type carriers. On the other hand, the lightly doped sample (4.9 x 10^19 cm^-3) exhibits only a negative thermopower down to 2 K. These results advance the understanding of Umklapp electron-phonon drag in oxides and highlight KTaO3's potential for engineering unconventional thermoelectric materials.
title Large phonon-drag thermopower polarity reversal in Ba-doped KTaO3
topic Materials Science
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00313