Extrinsic nature of the polarization in hafnia ferroelectrics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mukherjee, Binayak, Fedorova, Natalya S., Íñiguez-González, Jorge
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mukherjee, Binayak
Fedorova, Natalya S.
Íñiguez-González, Jorge
author_facet Mukherjee, Binayak
Fedorova, Natalya S.
Íñiguez-González, Jorge
contents Hafnia and related fluorites defy our understanding of ferroelectricity, even if we restrict ourselves to the intrinsic properties of ideal crystals. Here we focus on a critical puzzle, namely, the sign of the electric polarization. Using first-principles simulations, we show that a polar hafnia layer with a fixed atomic configuration can give rise to depolarizing fields of either positive or negative sign, depending on the environment. This implies that (the sign of) the polarization in hafnia is extrinsic in nature. We explain this result and discuss its relevance to other ferroelectric families.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extrinsic nature of the polarization in hafnia ferroelectrics
Mukherjee, Binayak
Fedorova, Natalya S.
Íñiguez-González, Jorge
Materials Science
Hafnia and related fluorites defy our understanding of ferroelectricity, even if we restrict ourselves to the intrinsic properties of ideal crystals. Here we focus on a critical puzzle, namely, the sign of the electric polarization. Using first-principles simulations, we show that a polar hafnia layer with a fixed atomic configuration can give rise to depolarizing fields of either positive or negative sign, depending on the environment. This implies that (the sign of) the polarization in hafnia is extrinsic in nature. We explain this result and discuss its relevance to other ferroelectric families.
title Extrinsic nature of the polarization in hafnia ferroelectrics
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00372