TopoTTA: Topology-Enhanced Test-Time Adaptation for Tubular Structure Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, Jiale, Wang, Wenhan, Li, Shikun, Qu, Xiaolei, Guo, Xin, Liu, Yizhong, Tang, Wenzhong, Lin, Xun, Zheng, Yefeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916875136401408
author Zhou, Jiale
Wang, Wenhan
Li, Shikun
Qu, Xiaolei
Guo, Xin
Liu, Yizhong
Tang, Wenzhong
Lin, Xun
Zheng, Yefeng
author_facet Zhou, Jiale
Wang, Wenhan
Li, Shikun
Qu, Xiaolei
Guo, Xin
Liu, Yizhong
Tang, Wenzhong
Lin, Xun
Zheng, Yefeng
contents Tubular structure segmentation (TSS) is important for various applications, such as hemodynamic analysis and route navigation. Despite significant progress in TSS, domain shifts remain a major challenge, leading to performance degradation in unseen target domains. Unlike other segmentation tasks, TSS is more sensitive to domain shifts, as changes in topological structures can compromise segmentation integrity, and variations in local features distinguishing foreground from background (e.g., texture and contrast) may further disrupt topological continuity. To address these challenges, we propose Topology-enhanced Test-Time Adaptation (TopoTTA), the first test-time adaptation framework designed specifically for TSS. TopoTTA consists of two stages: Stage 1 adapts models to cross-domain topological discrepancies using the proposed Topological Meta Difference Convolutions (TopoMDCs), which enhance topological representation without altering pre-trained parameters; Stage 2 improves topological continuity by a novel Topology Hard sample Generation (TopoHG) strategy and prediction alignment on hard samples with pseudo-labels in the generated pseudo-break regions. Extensive experiments across four scenarios and ten datasets demonstrate TopoTTA's effectiveness in handling topological distribution shifts, achieving an average improvement of 31.81% in clDice. TopoTTA also serves as a plug-and-play TTA solution for CNN-based TSS models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TopoTTA: Topology-Enhanced Test-Time Adaptation for Tubular Structure Segmentation
Zhou, Jiale
Wang, Wenhan
Li, Shikun
Qu, Xiaolei
Guo, Xin
Liu, Yizhong
Tang, Wenzhong
Lin, Xun
Zheng, Yefeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Tubular structure segmentation (TSS) is important for various applications, such as hemodynamic analysis and route navigation. Despite significant progress in TSS, domain shifts remain a major challenge, leading to performance degradation in unseen target domains. Unlike other segmentation tasks, TSS is more sensitive to domain shifts, as changes in topological structures can compromise segmentation integrity, and variations in local features distinguishing foreground from background (e.g., texture and contrast) may further disrupt topological continuity. To address these challenges, we propose Topology-enhanced Test-Time Adaptation (TopoTTA), the first test-time adaptation framework designed specifically for TSS. TopoTTA consists of two stages: Stage 1 adapts models to cross-domain topological discrepancies using the proposed Topological Meta Difference Convolutions (TopoMDCs), which enhance topological representation without altering pre-trained parameters; Stage 2 improves topological continuity by a novel Topology Hard sample Generation (TopoHG) strategy and prediction alignment on hard samples with pseudo-labels in the generated pseudo-break regions. Extensive experiments across four scenarios and ten datasets demonstrate TopoTTA's effectiveness in handling topological distribution shifts, achieving an average improvement of 31.81% in clDice. TopoTTA also serves as a plug-and-play TTA solution for CNN-based TSS models.
title TopoTTA: Topology-Enhanced Test-Time Adaptation for Tubular Structure Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00442