Feasibility of Extracting Skin Nerve Activity from Electrocardiogram Recorded at A Low Sampling Frequency

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kong, Youngsun, Baghestani, Farnoush, Chen, I-Ping, Chon, Ki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kong, Youngsun
Baghestani, Farnoush
Chen, I-Ping
Chon, Ki
author_facet Kong, Youngsun
Baghestani, Farnoush
Chen, I-Ping
Chon, Ki
contents Skin nerve activity (SKNA) derived from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals has been a promising non-invasive surrogate for accurate and effective assessment of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Typically, SKNA extraction requires a higher sampling frequency than the typical ECG recording requirement (> 2 kHz) because analysis tools extract SKNA from the 0.5-1 kHz frequency band. However, ECG recording systems commonly provide a sampling frequency of 1 kHz or lower, particularly for wearable devices. Our recent power spectral analysis exhibited that 150-500 Hz frequency bands are dominant during sympathetic stimulation. Therefore, we hypothesize that SKNA can be extracted from ECG sampled at a lower sampling frequency. We collected ECG signals from 16 participants during SNS stimulation and resampled the signals at 0.5, 1, and 4 kHz. Our statistical analyses of significance, classification performance, and reliability indicate no significant difference between SKNA indices derived from ECG signals sampled at 0.5, 1, and 4 kHz. Our findings indicate that conventional ECG devices, which are limited to low sampling rates due to resource constraints or outdated guidelines, can be used to reliably collect SKNA if muscle artifact contamination is minimal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00494
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Feasibility of Extracting Skin Nerve Activity from Electrocardiogram Recorded at A Low Sampling Frequency
Kong, Youngsun
Baghestani, Farnoush
Chen, I-Ping
Chon, Ki
Signal Processing
Skin nerve activity (SKNA) derived from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals has been a promising non-invasive surrogate for accurate and effective assessment of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Typically, SKNA extraction requires a higher sampling frequency than the typical ECG recording requirement (> 2 kHz) because analysis tools extract SKNA from the 0.5-1 kHz frequency band. However, ECG recording systems commonly provide a sampling frequency of 1 kHz or lower, particularly for wearable devices. Our recent power spectral analysis exhibited that 150-500 Hz frequency bands are dominant during sympathetic stimulation. Therefore, we hypothesize that SKNA can be extracted from ECG sampled at a lower sampling frequency. We collected ECG signals from 16 participants during SNS stimulation and resampled the signals at 0.5, 1, and 4 kHz. Our statistical analyses of significance, classification performance, and reliability indicate no significant difference between SKNA indices derived from ECG signals sampled at 0.5, 1, and 4 kHz. Our findings indicate that conventional ECG devices, which are limited to low sampling rates due to resource constraints or outdated guidelines, can be used to reliably collect SKNA if muscle artifact contamination is minimal.
title Feasibility of Extracting Skin Nerve Activity from Electrocardiogram Recorded at A Low Sampling Frequency
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00494