Clubs in projective spaces and three-weight rank-metric codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mannaert, Jonathan, Santonastaso, Paolo, Zullo, Ferdinando
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mannaert, Jonathan
Santonastaso, Paolo
Zullo, Ferdinando
author_facet Mannaert, Jonathan
Santonastaso, Paolo
Zullo, Ferdinando
contents Linear sets over finite fields are central objects in finite geometry and coding theory, with deep connections to structures such as semifields, blocking sets, KM-arcs, and rank-metric codes. Among them, $i$-clubs, a class of linear sets where all but one point (which has weight $i$) have weight one, have been extensively studied in the projective line but remain poorly understood in higher-dimensional projective spaces. In this paper, we investigate the geometry and algebraic structure of $i$-clubs in projective spaces. We establish upper bounds on their rank by associating them with rank-metric codes and analyzing their parameters via MacWilliams identities. We also provide explicit constructions of $i$-clubs that attain the maximum rank for $i \geq m/2$, and we demonstrate the existence of non-equivalent constructions when $i \leq m-2$. The special case $i = m-1$ is fully classified. Furthermore, we explore the rich geometry of three-weight rank-metric codes, offering new constructions from clubs and partial classification results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Clubs in projective spaces and three-weight rank-metric codes
Mannaert, Jonathan
Santonastaso, Paolo
Zullo, Ferdinando
Combinatorics
Information Theory
Linear sets over finite fields are central objects in finite geometry and coding theory, with deep connections to structures such as semifields, blocking sets, KM-arcs, and rank-metric codes. Among them, $i$-clubs, a class of linear sets where all but one point (which has weight $i$) have weight one, have been extensively studied in the projective line but remain poorly understood in higher-dimensional projective spaces. In this paper, we investigate the geometry and algebraic structure of $i$-clubs in projective spaces. We establish upper bounds on their rank by associating them with rank-metric codes and analyzing their parameters via MacWilliams identities. We also provide explicit constructions of $i$-clubs that attain the maximum rank for $i \geq m/2$, and we demonstrate the existence of non-equivalent constructions when $i \leq m-2$. The special case $i = m-1$ is fully classified. Furthermore, we explore the rich geometry of three-weight rank-metric codes, offering new constructions from clubs and partial classification results.
title Clubs in projective spaces and three-weight rank-metric codes
topic Combinatorics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00502