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Main Authors: Badri, Youssef El, Mangach, Hicham, Pennec, Yan, Djafari-Rouhani, Bahram, Bouzid, Abdenbi, Bahich, Mustapha, Achaoui, Younes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00521
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author Badri, Youssef El
Mangach, Hicham
Pennec, Yan
Djafari-Rouhani, Bahram
Bouzid, Abdenbi
Bahich, Mustapha
Achaoui, Younes
author_facet Badri, Youssef El
Mangach, Hicham
Pennec, Yan
Djafari-Rouhani, Bahram
Bouzid, Abdenbi
Bahich, Mustapha
Achaoui, Younes
contents Accurate characterization of plasmonic materials' dispersion and efficiency remains a key challenge for next-generation nanophotonic devices. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that the plasmon dispersion relation at a metal-dielectric interface can be reconstructed from the resonance peaks of transmission spectra obtained in a series of extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) experiments on plasmonic gratings. A proof-of-concept of direct E-k dispersion mapping is numerically implemented by systematically varying the grating's unit cell size, with each grating serving as a discrete probe in momentum space. The resulting plasmon dispersion curves are derived from the frequencies of Fabry-Perot (FP) resonances localized within subwavelength apertures, scaled by a correction factor that accounts for the interplay between the resonant mechanisms driving enhanced transmission. This factor highlights the aperture's role in mode confinement and resonance shifting, which we examine in both idealized perfect electric conductor (PEC) and realistic dispersive metal regimes. To elucidate eigenstates of the plasmonic system and quantify the modal hybridization within its apertures, we perform a non-Hermitian modal decomposition using the finite element method (FEM) and corroborate it with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. The proposed framework enables an angle-insensitive, real-time, and in-situ characterization platform suitable for wafer-scale evaluation of established and emerging plasmonic materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Reliable Characterization of Materials' Plasmonic Properties using Fabry-Perot Resonance
Badri, Youssef El
Mangach, Hicham
Pennec, Yan
Djafari-Rouhani, Bahram
Bouzid, Abdenbi
Bahich, Mustapha
Achaoui, Younes
Optics
Applied Physics
Accurate characterization of plasmonic materials' dispersion and efficiency remains a key challenge for next-generation nanophotonic devices. Here, we theoretically demonstrate that the plasmon dispersion relation at a metal-dielectric interface can be reconstructed from the resonance peaks of transmission spectra obtained in a series of extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) experiments on plasmonic gratings. A proof-of-concept of direct E-k dispersion mapping is numerically implemented by systematically varying the grating's unit cell size, with each grating serving as a discrete probe in momentum space. The resulting plasmon dispersion curves are derived from the frequencies of Fabry-Perot (FP) resonances localized within subwavelength apertures, scaled by a correction factor that accounts for the interplay between the resonant mechanisms driving enhanced transmission. This factor highlights the aperture's role in mode confinement and resonance shifting, which we examine in both idealized perfect electric conductor (PEC) and realistic dispersive metal regimes. To elucidate eigenstates of the plasmonic system and quantify the modal hybridization within its apertures, we perform a non-Hermitian modal decomposition using the finite element method (FEM) and corroborate it with finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulations. The proposed framework enables an angle-insensitive, real-time, and in-situ characterization platform suitable for wafer-scale evaluation of established and emerging plasmonic materials.
title Towards Reliable Characterization of Materials' Plasmonic Properties using Fabry-Perot Resonance
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00521