Beyond asymptotic reasoning: the practicalities of a quantum ground state projector based on the wall-Chebyshev expansion

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Hauptverfasser: Filip, Maria-Andreea, Fitzpatrick, Nathan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Filip, Maria-Andreea
Fitzpatrick, Nathan
author_facet Filip, Maria-Andreea
Fitzpatrick, Nathan
contents We consider a quantum algorithm for ground-state preparation based on a Chebyshev series approximation to the wall function. In a classical setting, this approach is appealing as it guarantees rapid convergence. We analyze the asymptotic scaling and success probabilities of different quantum implementations and provide numerical benchmarks, comparing the performance of the wall-Chebyshev projectors with current state-of-the-art approaches. We find that this approach requires fewer serial applications of the Hamiltonian oracle to achieve a given ground state fidelity, but is severely limited by exponentially decaying success probability. However, we find that some implementations maintain non-trivial success probability in regimes where wall-Chebyshev projection leads to a fidelity improvement over other approaches. As the wall-Chebyshev projector is highly robust to loose known upper bounds on the true ground state energy, it offers a potential resource trade-off, particulary in the early fault-tolerant regime of quantum computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond asymptotic reasoning: the practicalities of a quantum ground state projector based on the wall-Chebyshev expansion
Filip, Maria-Andreea
Fitzpatrick, Nathan
Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
We consider a quantum algorithm for ground-state preparation based on a Chebyshev series approximation to the wall function. In a classical setting, this approach is appealing as it guarantees rapid convergence. We analyze the asymptotic scaling and success probabilities of different quantum implementations and provide numerical benchmarks, comparing the performance of the wall-Chebyshev projectors with current state-of-the-art approaches. We find that this approach requires fewer serial applications of the Hamiltonian oracle to achieve a given ground state fidelity, but is severely limited by exponentially decaying success probability. However, we find that some implementations maintain non-trivial success probability in regimes where wall-Chebyshev projection leads to a fidelity improvement over other approaches. As the wall-Chebyshev projector is highly robust to loose known upper bounds on the true ground state energy, it offers a potential resource trade-off, particulary in the early fault-tolerant regime of quantum computation.
title Beyond asymptotic reasoning: the practicalities of a quantum ground state projector based on the wall-Chebyshev expansion
topic Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00533