The Prosody of Emojis

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Giulio, Lam, Tsz Kin, Birch, Alexandra, Haddow, Barry
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhou, Giulio
Lam, Tsz Kin
Birch, Alexandra
Haddow, Barry
author_facet Zhou, Giulio
Lam, Tsz Kin
Birch, Alexandra
Haddow, Barry
contents Prosodic features such as pitch, timing, and intonation are central to spoken communication, conveying emotion, intent, and discourse structure. In text-based settings, where these cues are absent, emojis act as visual surrogates that add affective and pragmatic nuance. This study examines how emojis influence prosodic realisation in speech and how listeners interpret prosodic cues to recover emoji meanings. Unlike previous work, we directly link prosody and emoji by analysing actual human speech data, collected through structured but open-ended production and perception tasks. This provides empirical evidence of how emoji semantics shape spoken delivery and perception. Results show that speakers adapt their prosody based on emoji cues, listeners can often identify the intended emoji from prosodic variation alone, and greater semantic differences between emojis correspond to increased prosodic divergence. These findings suggest that emojis can act as meaningful carriers of prosodic intent, offering insight into their communicative role in digitally mediated contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00537
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Prosody of Emojis
Zhou, Giulio
Lam, Tsz Kin
Birch, Alexandra
Haddow, Barry
Computation and Language
Prosodic features such as pitch, timing, and intonation are central to spoken communication, conveying emotion, intent, and discourse structure. In text-based settings, where these cues are absent, emojis act as visual surrogates that add affective and pragmatic nuance. This study examines how emojis influence prosodic realisation in speech and how listeners interpret prosodic cues to recover emoji meanings. Unlike previous work, we directly link prosody and emoji by analysing actual human speech data, collected through structured but open-ended production and perception tasks. This provides empirical evidence of how emoji semantics shape spoken delivery and perception. Results show that speakers adapt their prosody based on emoji cues, listeners can often identify the intended emoji from prosodic variation alone, and greater semantic differences between emojis correspond to increased prosodic divergence. These findings suggest that emojis can act as meaningful carriers of prosodic intent, offering insight into their communicative role in digitally mediated contexts.
title The Prosody of Emojis
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00537