Weakly Supervised Virus Capsid Detection with Image-Level Annotations in Electron Microscopy Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kniesel, Hannah, Sick, Leon, Payer, Tristan, Bergner, Tim, Devan, Kavitha Shaga, Read, Clarissa, Walther, Paul, Ropinski, Timo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Kniesel, Hannah
Sick, Leon
Payer, Tristan
Bergner, Tim
Devan, Kavitha Shaga
Read, Clarissa
Walther, Paul
Ropinski, Timo
author_facet Kniesel, Hannah
Sick, Leon
Payer, Tristan
Bergner, Tim
Devan, Kavitha Shaga
Read, Clarissa
Walther, Paul
Ropinski, Timo
contents Current state-of-the-art methods for object detection rely on annotated bounding boxes of large data sets for training. However, obtaining such annotations is expensive and can require up to hundreds of hours of manual labor. This poses a challenge, especially since such annotations can only be provided by experts, as they require knowledge about the scientific domain. To tackle this challenge, we propose a domain-specific weakly supervised object detection algorithm that only relies on image-level annotations, which are significantly easier to acquire. Our method distills the knowledge of a pre-trained model, on the task of predicting the presence or absence of a virus in an image, to obtain a set of pseudo-labels that can be used to later train a state-of-the-art object detection model. To do so, we use an optimization approach with a shrinking receptive field to extract virus particles directly without specific network architectures. Through a set of extensive studies, we show how the proposed pseudo-labels are easier to obtain, and, more importantly, are able to outperform other existing weak labeling methods, and even ground truth labels, in cases where the time to obtain the annotation is limited.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weakly Supervised Virus Capsid Detection with Image-Level Annotations in Electron Microscopy Images
Kniesel, Hannah
Sick, Leon
Payer, Tristan
Bergner, Tim
Devan, Kavitha Shaga
Read, Clarissa
Walther, Paul
Ropinski, Timo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Current state-of-the-art methods for object detection rely on annotated bounding boxes of large data sets for training. However, obtaining such annotations is expensive and can require up to hundreds of hours of manual labor. This poses a challenge, especially since such annotations can only be provided by experts, as they require knowledge about the scientific domain. To tackle this challenge, we propose a domain-specific weakly supervised object detection algorithm that only relies on image-level annotations, which are significantly easier to acquire. Our method distills the knowledge of a pre-trained model, on the task of predicting the presence or absence of a virus in an image, to obtain a set of pseudo-labels that can be used to later train a state-of-the-art object detection model. To do so, we use an optimization approach with a shrinking receptive field to extract virus particles directly without specific network architectures. Through a set of extensive studies, we show how the proposed pseudo-labels are easier to obtain, and, more importantly, are able to outperform other existing weak labeling methods, and even ground truth labels, in cases where the time to obtain the annotation is limited.
title Weakly Supervised Virus Capsid Detection with Image-Level Annotations in Electron Microscopy Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00563