An Extended VIIRS-like Artificial Nighttime Light Data Reconstruction (1986-2024)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tian, Yihe, Cheng, Kwan Man, Zhang, Zhengbo, Zhang, Tao, Feng, Junning, Ren, Zhehao, Li, Suju, Yan, Dongmei, Xu, Bing
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tian, Yihe
Cheng, Kwan Man
Zhang, Zhengbo
Zhang, Tao
Feng, Junning
Ren, Zhehao
Li, Suju
Yan, Dongmei
Xu, Bing
author_facet Tian, Yihe
Cheng, Kwan Man
Zhang, Zhengbo
Zhang, Tao
Feng, Junning
Ren, Zhehao
Li, Suju
Yan, Dongmei
Xu, Bing
contents Artificial Night-Time Light (NTL) remote sensing is a vital proxy for quantifying the intensity and spatial distribution of human activities. Although the NPP-VIIRS sensor provides high-quality NTL observations, its temporal coverage, which begins in 2012, restricts long-term time-series studies that extend to earlier periods. Current extended VIIRS-like NTL data products suffer from two significant shortcomings: the underestimation of light intensity and the omission of structural details. To overcome these limitations, we present the Extended VIIRS-like Artificial Nighttime Light (EVAL) dataset, a new annual NTL dataset for China spanning from 1986 to 2024. This dataset was generated using a novel two-stage deep learning model designed to address the aforementioned shortcomings. The model first constructs an initial estimate and subsequently refines fine-grained structural details using high-resolution impervious surface data as guidance. Quantitative evaluations demonstrate that EVAL significantly outperforms state-of-the-art products, exhibiting superior temporal consistency and a stronger correlation with socioeconomic indicators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Extended VIIRS-like Artificial Nighttime Light Data Reconstruction (1986-2024)
Tian, Yihe
Cheng, Kwan Man
Zhang, Zhengbo
Zhang, Tao
Feng, Junning
Ren, Zhehao
Li, Suju
Yan, Dongmei
Xu, Bing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Night-Time Light (NTL) remote sensing is a vital proxy for quantifying the intensity and spatial distribution of human activities. Although the NPP-VIIRS sensor provides high-quality NTL observations, its temporal coverage, which begins in 2012, restricts long-term time-series studies that extend to earlier periods. Current extended VIIRS-like NTL data products suffer from two significant shortcomings: the underestimation of light intensity and the omission of structural details. To overcome these limitations, we present the Extended VIIRS-like Artificial Nighttime Light (EVAL) dataset, a new annual NTL dataset for China spanning from 1986 to 2024. This dataset was generated using a novel two-stage deep learning model designed to address the aforementioned shortcomings. The model first constructs an initial estimate and subsequently refines fine-grained structural details using high-resolution impervious surface data as guidance. Quantitative evaluations demonstrate that EVAL significantly outperforms state-of-the-art products, exhibiting superior temporal consistency and a stronger correlation with socioeconomic indicators.
title An Extended VIIRS-like Artificial Nighttime Light Data Reconstruction (1986-2024)
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00590