Dependence of halo properties on central-satellite magnitude gaps through weak lensing measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Mingtao, Han, Jiaxin, Wang, Wenting, Li, Hekun, Liu, Cong, Zhang, Jun, Feng, Shuai, Shen, Shiyin, Liu, Zhenjie, Yang, Xiaohu, Lu, Yi, More, Surhud
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yang, Mingtao
Han, Jiaxin
Wang, Wenting
Li, Hekun
Liu, Cong
Zhang, Jun
Feng, Shuai
Shen, Shiyin
Liu, Zhenjie
Yang, Xiaohu
Lu, Yi
More, Surhud
author_facet Yang, Mingtao
Han, Jiaxin
Wang, Wenting
Li, Hekun
Liu, Cong
Zhang, Jun
Feng, Shuai
Shen, Shiyin
Liu, Zhenjie
Yang, Xiaohu
Lu, Yi
More, Surhud
contents The magnitude gap between the central and satellite galaxies encodes information about the mass accretion history of a dark matter halo, and serves as a useful observational probe for the mass distribution in a halo. In this work, we perform the first weak lensing test of the connections between the magnitude gap and the halo profile. We measure the halo profiles of isolated central galaxies (ICGs) selected primarily from the SDSS Main Galaxy Sample. Halo mass and concentration are inferred by fitting stacked lensing profiles in bins of central luminosity, $L_\mathrm{c}$, and the central-satellite magnitude gap, $L_\mathrm{gap}$. We detect dependence on the magnitude gap in both halo properties. The dependence is the strongest in the ICG luminosity range of $10^{10.3}<L_\mathrm{c}[h^{-2}L_\odot]\leq 10^{10.7}$, where halos with smaller gaps have higher masses and lower concentrations. When $10^{10.7} <L_c[h^{-2}L_\odot] \leq 10^{11.1}$, however, no significant gap dependence is detected. In the range of $10^{9.9}<L_\mathrm{c}[h^{-2}L_\odot] \leq 10^{10.3}$, a disordering of the gap dependence is marginally observable. We compare the observational results with predictions by two lightcone catalogs built from the Illustris TNG300 and the Millennium simulations. The gap dependence in the two mock samples show overall consistency with observations, but neither matches them in all $L_\mathrm{c}$ bins to a quantitative level. We also compare the significance of the gap dependence on halo mass and concentration and find that our measurement prefers gap dependence in both parameters, while the halo mass dependence is preferred over the concentration if only one of the two dependencies is allowed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dependence of halo properties on central-satellite magnitude gaps through weak lensing measurements
Yang, Mingtao
Han, Jiaxin
Wang, Wenting
Li, Hekun
Liu, Cong
Zhang, Jun
Feng, Shuai
Shen, Shiyin
Liu, Zhenjie
Yang, Xiaohu
Lu, Yi
More, Surhud
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The magnitude gap between the central and satellite galaxies encodes information about the mass accretion history of a dark matter halo, and serves as a useful observational probe for the mass distribution in a halo. In this work, we perform the first weak lensing test of the connections between the magnitude gap and the halo profile. We measure the halo profiles of isolated central galaxies (ICGs) selected primarily from the SDSS Main Galaxy Sample. Halo mass and concentration are inferred by fitting stacked lensing profiles in bins of central luminosity, $L_\mathrm{c}$, and the central-satellite magnitude gap, $L_\mathrm{gap}$. We detect dependence on the magnitude gap in both halo properties. The dependence is the strongest in the ICG luminosity range of $10^{10.3}<L_\mathrm{c}[h^{-2}L_\odot]\leq 10^{10.7}$, where halos with smaller gaps have higher masses and lower concentrations. When $10^{10.7} <L_c[h^{-2}L_\odot] \leq 10^{11.1}$, however, no significant gap dependence is detected. In the range of $10^{9.9}<L_\mathrm{c}[h^{-2}L_\odot] \leq 10^{10.3}$, a disordering of the gap dependence is marginally observable. We compare the observational results with predictions by two lightcone catalogs built from the Illustris TNG300 and the Millennium simulations. The gap dependence in the two mock samples show overall consistency with observations, but neither matches them in all $L_\mathrm{c}$ bins to a quantitative level. We also compare the significance of the gap dependence on halo mass and concentration and find that our measurement prefers gap dependence in both parameters, while the halo mass dependence is preferred over the concentration if only one of the two dependencies is allowed.
title Dependence of halo properties on central-satellite magnitude gaps through weak lensing measurements
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00667