D3: Training-Free AI-Generated Video Detection Using Second-Order Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Chende, suo, Ruiqi, Lin, Chenhao, Zhao, Zhengyu, Yang, Le, Liu, Shuai, Yang, Minghui, Wang, Cong, Shen, Chao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zheng, Chende
suo, Ruiqi
Lin, Chenhao
Zhao, Zhengyu
Yang, Le
Liu, Shuai
Yang, Minghui
Wang, Cong
Shen, Chao
author_facet Zheng, Chende
suo, Ruiqi
Lin, Chenhao
Zhao, Zhengyu
Yang, Le
Liu, Shuai
Yang, Minghui
Wang, Cong
Shen, Chao
contents The evolution of video generation techniques, such as Sora, has made it increasingly easy to produce high-fidelity AI-generated videos, raising public concern over the dissemination of synthetic content. However, existing detection methodologies remain limited by their insufficient exploration of temporal artifacts in synthetic videos. To bridge this gap, we establish a theoretical framework through second-order dynamical analysis under Newtonian mechanics, subsequently extending the Second-order Central Difference features tailored for temporal artifact detection. Building on this theoretical foundation, we reveal a fundamental divergence in second-order feature distributions between real and AI-generated videos. Concretely, we propose Detection by Difference of Differences (D3), a novel training-free detection method that leverages the above second-order temporal discrepancies. We validate the superiority of our D3 on 4 open-source datasets (Gen-Video, VideoPhy, EvalCrafter, VidProM), 40 subsets in total. For example, on GenVideo, D3 outperforms the previous best method by 10.39% (absolute) mean Average Precision. Additional experiments on time cost and post-processing operations demonstrate D3's exceptional computational efficiency and strong robust performance. Our code is available at https://github.com/Zig-HS/D3.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle D3: Training-Free AI-Generated Video Detection Using Second-Order Features
Zheng, Chende
suo, Ruiqi
Lin, Chenhao
Zhao, Zhengyu
Yang, Le
Liu, Shuai
Yang, Minghui
Wang, Cong
Shen, Chao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The evolution of video generation techniques, such as Sora, has made it increasingly easy to produce high-fidelity AI-generated videos, raising public concern over the dissemination of synthetic content. However, existing detection methodologies remain limited by their insufficient exploration of temporal artifacts in synthetic videos. To bridge this gap, we establish a theoretical framework through second-order dynamical analysis under Newtonian mechanics, subsequently extending the Second-order Central Difference features tailored for temporal artifact detection. Building on this theoretical foundation, we reveal a fundamental divergence in second-order feature distributions between real and AI-generated videos. Concretely, we propose Detection by Difference of Differences (D3), a novel training-free detection method that leverages the above second-order temporal discrepancies. We validate the superiority of our D3 on 4 open-source datasets (Gen-Video, VideoPhy, EvalCrafter, VidProM), 40 subsets in total. For example, on GenVideo, D3 outperforms the previous best method by 10.39% (absolute) mean Average Precision. Additional experiments on time cost and post-processing operations demonstrate D3's exceptional computational efficiency and strong robust performance. Our code is available at https://github.com/Zig-HS/D3.
title D3: Training-Free AI-Generated Video Detection Using Second-Order Features
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00701