Propagation and collisionless damping of topologically-protected surface plasma waves in non-uniformly magnetized plasma columns

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rajawat, Roopendra Singh, Shvets, Gennady
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rajawat, Roopendra Singh
Shvets, Gennady
author_facet Rajawat, Roopendra Singh
Shvets, Gennady
contents Recent theoretical studies revealed the existence of topologically-protected surface plasma waves (TSPWs) in cold magnetized plasmas assumed uniform along the direction of a uniaxial magnetic field. Reflections-free propagation of the TSPWs along arbitrarily-shaped plasma boundaries oriented perpendicularly to the magnetic field was shown to be preserved even when their collisionless damping by localized upper-hybrid resonances was accounted for. Here we extend this theory to the realistic case of three-dimensional magnetic field produced by finite-sized magnetic coils. We demonstrate that when TSPWs are launched in the direction of the decreasing magnetic field, they are collisionlessly absorbed within a highly localized (evanescent) region as they propagate away from the magnetic coil. We show that the resulting wave reflection can be negligible -- in clear contrast with conventional wave reflection from the corresponding evanescence regions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00720
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Propagation and collisionless damping of topologically-protected surface plasma waves in non-uniformly magnetized plasma columns
Rajawat, Roopendra Singh
Shvets, Gennady
Plasma Physics
Recent theoretical studies revealed the existence of topologically-protected surface plasma waves (TSPWs) in cold magnetized plasmas assumed uniform along the direction of a uniaxial magnetic field. Reflections-free propagation of the TSPWs along arbitrarily-shaped plasma boundaries oriented perpendicularly to the magnetic field was shown to be preserved even when their collisionless damping by localized upper-hybrid resonances was accounted for. Here we extend this theory to the realistic case of three-dimensional magnetic field produced by finite-sized magnetic coils. We demonstrate that when TSPWs are launched in the direction of the decreasing magnetic field, they are collisionlessly absorbed within a highly localized (evanescent) region as they propagate away from the magnetic coil. We show that the resulting wave reflection can be negligible -- in clear contrast with conventional wave reflection from the corresponding evanescence regions.
title Propagation and collisionless damping of topologically-protected surface plasma waves in non-uniformly magnetized plasma columns
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00720