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Auteurs principaux: Manzari, Claudio Andrea, Camalich, Jorge Martin, Spinner, Jonas, Ziegler, Robert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00725
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author Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Camalich, Jorge Martin
Spinner, Jonas
Ziegler, Robert
author_facet Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Camalich, Jorge Martin
Spinner, Jonas
Ziegler, Robert
contents We present new supernova (SN 1987A) cooling bounds on sub-MeV fermionic dark matter with effective couplings to electrons. These bounds probe the parameter space relevant for direct detection experiments in which dark matter can be absorbed by the target material, showing strong complementarity with indirect searches and constraints from dark matter overproduction. Crucially, our limits exclude the projected sensitivity regions of current and upcoming direct detection experiments. Since these conclusions are a priori not valid for light mediators, we extend our analysis to this case. We show that sub-GeV mediators can be produced resonantly both in supernova cores and in the early Universe, altering the SN 1987A analysis for effective couplings. Still, a combination of supernova cooling constraints and limits from dark matter overproduction excludes the entire parameter space relevant for direct detection in this case.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The SN 1987A Cooling Bound on Dark Matter Absorption in Electron Targets
Manzari, Claudio Andrea
Camalich, Jorge Martin
Spinner, Jonas
Ziegler, Robert
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We present new supernova (SN 1987A) cooling bounds on sub-MeV fermionic dark matter with effective couplings to electrons. These bounds probe the parameter space relevant for direct detection experiments in which dark matter can be absorbed by the target material, showing strong complementarity with indirect searches and constraints from dark matter overproduction. Crucially, our limits exclude the projected sensitivity regions of current and upcoming direct detection experiments. Since these conclusions are a priori not valid for light mediators, we extend our analysis to this case. We show that sub-GeV mediators can be produced resonantly both in supernova cores and in the early Universe, altering the SN 1987A analysis for effective couplings. Still, a combination of supernova cooling constraints and limits from dark matter overproduction excludes the entire parameter space relevant for direct detection in this case.
title The SN 1987A Cooling Bound on Dark Matter Absorption in Electron Targets
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00725