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Main Authors: Lindel, Frieder, Martínez, Carlos J. Sánchez, Feist, Johannes, García-Vidal, Francisco J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00797
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author Lindel, Frieder
Martínez, Carlos J. Sánchez
Feist, Johannes
García-Vidal, Francisco J.
author_facet Lindel, Frieder
Martínez, Carlos J. Sánchez
Feist, Johannes
García-Vidal, Francisco J.
contents We introduce crystal polaritons, hybrid excitations formed when the collective excitations of a periodic quantum-emitter array strongly couple to the resonant Bloch modes of a metasurface. This realizes a cavity-QED platform in which periodic light and periodic matter are treated on the same footing, allowing strong collective light-matter coupling in an extended, lossy, and dispersive nanophotonic structure. To describe this regime, we develop a reciprocal-space few-mode quantization based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics, which maps the metasurface resonances seen by the emitter array onto a cavity-QED Hamiltonian at each in-plane momentum. We show that both plasmonic surface-lattice resonances and dielectric bound states in the continuum can enter the strong-coupling regime with a single emitter per unit cell. As a consequence of the resonant nonlinearities of the resulting crystal polaritons, the platform enables quantum light generation with efficiencies orders of magnitude higher than those achieved in conventional nonlinear metasurfaces.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Close encounters between periodic light and periodic arrays of quantum emitters
Lindel, Frieder
Martínez, Carlos J. Sánchez
Feist, Johannes
García-Vidal, Francisco J.
Quantum Physics
We introduce crystal polaritons, hybrid excitations formed when the collective excitations of a periodic quantum-emitter array strongly couple to the resonant Bloch modes of a metasurface. This realizes a cavity-QED platform in which periodic light and periodic matter are treated on the same footing, allowing strong collective light-matter coupling in an extended, lossy, and dispersive nanophotonic structure. To describe this regime, we develop a reciprocal-space few-mode quantization based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics, which maps the metasurface resonances seen by the emitter array onto a cavity-QED Hamiltonian at each in-plane momentum. We show that both plasmonic surface-lattice resonances and dielectric bound states in the continuum can enter the strong-coupling regime with a single emitter per unit cell. As a consequence of the resonant nonlinearities of the resulting crystal polaritons, the platform enables quantum light generation with efficiencies orders of magnitude higher than those achieved in conventional nonlinear metasurfaces.
title Close encounters between periodic light and periodic arrays of quantum emitters
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00797