Maximize margins for robust splicing detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: de Kergunic, Julien Simon, Abecidan, Rony, Bas, Patrick, Itier, Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author de Kergunic, Julien Simon
Abecidan, Rony
Bas, Patrick
Itier, Vincent
author_facet de Kergunic, Julien Simon
Abecidan, Rony
Bas, Patrick
Itier, Vincent
contents Despite recent progress in splicing detection, deep learning-based forensic tools remain difficult to deploy in practice due to their high sensitivity to training conditions. Even mild post-processing applied to evaluation images can significantly degrade detector performance, raising concerns about their reliability in operational contexts. In this work, we show that the same deep architecture can react very differently to unseen post-processing depending on the learned weights, despite achieving similar accuracy on in-distribution test data. This variability stems from differences in the latent spaces induced by training, which affect how samples are separated internally. Our experiments reveal a strong correlation between the distribution of latent margins and a detector's ability to generalize to post-processed images. Based on this observation, we propose a practical strategy for building more robust detectors: train several variants of the same model under different conditions, and select the one that maximizes latent margins.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximize margins for robust splicing detection
de Kergunic, Julien Simon
Abecidan, Rony
Bas, Patrick
Itier, Vincent
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Despite recent progress in splicing detection, deep learning-based forensic tools remain difficult to deploy in practice due to their high sensitivity to training conditions. Even mild post-processing applied to evaluation images can significantly degrade detector performance, raising concerns about their reliability in operational contexts. In this work, we show that the same deep architecture can react very differently to unseen post-processing depending on the learned weights, despite achieving similar accuracy on in-distribution test data. This variability stems from differences in the latent spaces induced by training, which affect how samples are separated internally. Our experiments reveal a strong correlation between the distribution of latent margins and a detector's ability to generalize to post-processed images. Based on this observation, we propose a practical strategy for building more robust detectors: train several variants of the same model under different conditions, and select the one that maximizes latent margins.
title Maximize margins for robust splicing detection
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00897