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Main Authors: Zhang, Ying, Groene, Niklas, Klein, Karsten, Liotta, Giuseppe, Schreiber, Falk
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00950
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author Zhang, Ying
Groene, Niklas
Klein, Karsten
Liotta, Giuseppe
Schreiber, Falk
author_facet Zhang, Ying
Groene, Niklas
Klein, Karsten
Liotta, Giuseppe
Schreiber, Falk
contents Human perception of graph drawings is influenced by a variety of impact factors for which quality measures are used as a proxy indicator. The investigation of those impact factors and their effects is important to evaluate and improve quality measures and drawing algorithms. The number of edge crossings in a 2D graph drawing has long been a main quality measure for drawing evaluation. The use of stereoscopic 3D graph visualisations has gained attraction over the last years, and results from several studies indicate that they can improve analysis efficiency for a range of analysis scenarios. While edge crossings can also occur in 3D, there are edge configurations in space that are not crossings but might be perceived as such from a specific viewpoint. Such configurations create crossings when projected on the corresponding 2D image plane and could impact readability similar to 2D crossings. In 3D drawings, the additional depth aspect and the subsequent impact factors of edge distance and relative edge direction in space might further influence the importance of those configurations for readability. We investigate the impact of such factors in an empirical study and report on findings of difference between major factor categories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Crossing Perception in 3D Graph Visualisation
Zhang, Ying
Groene, Niklas
Klein, Karsten
Liotta, Giuseppe
Schreiber, Falk
Graphics
Human perception of graph drawings is influenced by a variety of impact factors for which quality measures are used as a proxy indicator. The investigation of those impact factors and their effects is important to evaluate and improve quality measures and drawing algorithms. The number of edge crossings in a 2D graph drawing has long been a main quality measure for drawing evaluation. The use of stereoscopic 3D graph visualisations has gained attraction over the last years, and results from several studies indicate that they can improve analysis efficiency for a range of analysis scenarios. While edge crossings can also occur in 3D, there are edge configurations in space that are not crossings but might be perceived as such from a specific viewpoint. Such configurations create crossings when projected on the corresponding 2D image plane and could impact readability similar to 2D crossings. In 3D drawings, the additional depth aspect and the subsequent impact factors of edge distance and relative edge direction in space might further influence the importance of those configurations for readability. We investigate the impact of such factors in an empirical study and report on findings of difference between major factor categories.
title Investigating Crossing Perception in 3D Graph Visualisation
topic Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00950