Value of the Teaching Career and Factors in Its Path in Peru

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lozada-Urbano, Michelle, Acha, Delsi Mariela Huaita, Ayquipa, Rosa Maria Benavente, Castillo, Freddy Felipe Luza, Falcón-Antenucci, Rosse Mary
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lozada-Urbano, Michelle
Acha, Delsi Mariela Huaita
Ayquipa, Rosa Maria Benavente
Castillo, Freddy Felipe Luza
Falcón-Antenucci, Rosse Mary
author_facet Lozada-Urbano, Michelle
Acha, Delsi Mariela Huaita
Ayquipa, Rosa Maria Benavente
Castillo, Freddy Felipe Luza
Falcón-Antenucci, Rosse Mary
contents The teaching career shares common global characteristics, such as internal promotion, performance evaluation, recruitment of top candidates, continuous training, specialization, and peer learning. This study aims to describe the factors associated with the value placed on the teaching career in Peru. A total of 28217 public school teachers were analyzed using data from the 2020 National Teacher Survey. A variable measuring the "value of the teaching career" was constructed using eight indicators and categorized as low, medium, or high. Another variable, vision of the future, was classified as pessimistic, conformist, or optimistic. This observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study included variables related to in-service training, working conditions, professional recognition, and sociodemographic characteristics. Among the teachers surveyed, 45.8 % expressed an optimistic outlook on the future of the profession, 48 % held a conformist view, and only 6.2 % reported a pessimistic perspective. A generalized linear model revealed that the value placed on the teaching career was significantly associated with male gender (p = 0.002), a professional career (p < 0.001), an optimistic outlook (p = 0.033), and working at the primary level (p < 0.001). It was concluded that Peruvian teachers predominantly hold conformist or optimistic views of their profession. This highlights the need to reinforce merit-based advancement, competency-based training, intrinsic motivation, and ongoing professional development
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Value of the Teaching Career and Factors in Its Path in Peru
Lozada-Urbano, Michelle
Acha, Delsi Mariela Huaita
Ayquipa, Rosa Maria Benavente
Castillo, Freddy Felipe Luza
Falcón-Antenucci, Rosse Mary
Computers and Society
The teaching career shares common global characteristics, such as internal promotion, performance evaluation, recruitment of top candidates, continuous training, specialization, and peer learning. This study aims to describe the factors associated with the value placed on the teaching career in Peru. A total of 28217 public school teachers were analyzed using data from the 2020 National Teacher Survey. A variable measuring the "value of the teaching career" was constructed using eight indicators and categorized as low, medium, or high. Another variable, vision of the future, was classified as pessimistic, conformist, or optimistic. This observational, cross-sectional, and analytical study included variables related to in-service training, working conditions, professional recognition, and sociodemographic characteristics. Among the teachers surveyed, 45.8 % expressed an optimistic outlook on the future of the profession, 48 % held a conformist view, and only 6.2 % reported a pessimistic perspective. A generalized linear model revealed that the value placed on the teaching career was significantly associated with male gender (p = 0.002), a professional career (p < 0.001), an optimistic outlook (p = 0.033), and working at the primary level (p < 0.001). It was concluded that Peruvian teachers predominantly hold conformist or optimistic views of their profession. This highlights the need to reinforce merit-based advancement, competency-based training, intrinsic motivation, and ongoing professional development
title Value of the Teaching Career and Factors in Its Path in Peru
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00966