Categorical Anomaly Matching

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Main Authors: Antinucci, Andrea, Copetti, Christian, Gai, Yuhan, Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Antinucci, Andrea
Copetti, Christian
Gai, Yuhan
Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
author_facet Antinucci, Andrea
Copetti, Christian
Gai, Yuhan
Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
contents Matching 't Hooft anomalies is a powerful tool for constraining the low-energy dynamics of quantum systems and their allowed renormalization group (RG) flows. For non-invertible (or categorical) symmetries, however, a key challenge has been the lack of a precise framework to characterize and quantify anomalies. We address this by identifying tensor functors between UV and IR symmetry categories as central to capturing these constraints. To this end, we introduce Anomalous Simple Categories (ASCies) as fundamental building blocks of categorical anomalies. A given symmetry category may support multiple ASCies, each encoding distinct anomalous features. These structures naturally arise in the context of the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT), where tensor functors correspond to RG-interfaces between UV and IR SymTFTs, and ASCies are realized as particular such interfaces satisfying simple, universal criteria. We demonstrate the utility of this framework through examples involving anomalous 0-form, higher-form, and crucially, non-invertible symmetries in various spacetime dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_00982
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Categorical Anomaly Matching
Antinucci, Andrea
Copetti, Christian
Gai, Yuhan
Schafer-Nameki, Sakura
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Category Theory
Matching 't Hooft anomalies is a powerful tool for constraining the low-energy dynamics of quantum systems and their allowed renormalization group (RG) flows. For non-invertible (or categorical) symmetries, however, a key challenge has been the lack of a precise framework to characterize and quantify anomalies. We address this by identifying tensor functors between UV and IR symmetry categories as central to capturing these constraints. To this end, we introduce Anomalous Simple Categories (ASCies) as fundamental building blocks of categorical anomalies. A given symmetry category may support multiple ASCies, each encoding distinct anomalous features. These structures naturally arise in the context of the Symmetry Topological Field Theory (SymTFT), where tensor functors correspond to RG-interfaces between UV and IR SymTFTs, and ASCies are realized as particular such interfaces satisfying simple, universal criteria. We demonstrate the utility of this framework through examples involving anomalous 0-form, higher-form, and crucially, non-invertible symmetries in various spacetime dimensions.
title Categorical Anomaly Matching
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.00982