Ultimate resolution limits in coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering imaging

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sorelli, Giacomo, Gessner, Manuel, Schlawin, Frank
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sorelli, Giacomo
Gessner, Manuel
Schlawin, Frank
author_facet Sorelli, Giacomo
Gessner, Manuel
Schlawin, Frank
contents Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering is a widely used imaging technique that provides chemical contrast without the need for labels, making it an extremely valuable tool in physics, chemistry, and biology. In this work, we explore its fundamental precision limits by applying tools from quantum information theory. We identify optimal measurement strategies and show that spatial mode demultiplexing--a technique already accessible in current experimental setups--can achieve these quantum limits and in many situations improve the sensitivity of conventional intensity measurements. Building on this, we introduce an advanced imaging scheme based on vortex beams, which we predict to enhance the image information in the final quantum state of light and thereby lead to even higher resolution and sensitivity. These findings establish a clear path for enhancing nonlinear imaging techniques using concepts from quantum science, bridging the gap between established microscopy methods and the emerging capabilities of quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01026
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultimate resolution limits in coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering imaging
Sorelli, Giacomo
Gessner, Manuel
Schlawin, Frank
Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering is a widely used imaging technique that provides chemical contrast without the need for labels, making it an extremely valuable tool in physics, chemistry, and biology. In this work, we explore its fundamental precision limits by applying tools from quantum information theory. We identify optimal measurement strategies and show that spatial mode demultiplexing--a technique already accessible in current experimental setups--can achieve these quantum limits and in many situations improve the sensitivity of conventional intensity measurements. Building on this, we introduce an advanced imaging scheme based on vortex beams, which we predict to enhance the image information in the final quantum state of light and thereby lead to even higher resolution and sensitivity. These findings establish a clear path for enhancing nonlinear imaging techniques using concepts from quantum science, bridging the gap between established microscopy methods and the emerging capabilities of quantum technologies.
title Ultimate resolution limits in coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering imaging
topic Quantum Physics
Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01026