Demonstration of an always-on exchange-only spin qubit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Broz, Joseph D., Hoke, Jesse C., Acuna, Edwin, Petta, Jason R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Broz, Joseph D.
Hoke, Jesse C.
Acuna, Edwin
Petta, Jason R.
author_facet Broz, Joseph D.
Hoke, Jesse C.
Acuna, Edwin
Petta, Jason R.
contents In conventional exchange-only (EO) spin qubit demonstrations, quantum gates have been implemented using sequences of individually pulsed pairwise exchange interactions with only one exchange coupling active at a time. Alternatively, multiple non-commuting exchange interactions can be pulsed simultaneously, reducing circuit depths and providing protection against leakage. We demonstrate high-fidelity quantum control of an always-on exchange-only (AEON) qubit, operated using simultaneous exchange pulses in a triangular quantum dot (QD) array. We use blind randomized benchmarking to characterize the performance of the full AEON single-qubit Clifford gate set, achieving an average Clifford gate fidelity $F_{\rm C1}$ = 99.86%. Extensions of this work may enable more efficient EO two-qubit entangling gates as well as the implementation of native $i$-Toffoli gates in Loss-DiVincenzo single-spin qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demonstration of an always-on exchange-only spin qubit
Broz, Joseph D.
Hoke, Jesse C.
Acuna, Edwin
Petta, Jason R.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In conventional exchange-only (EO) spin qubit demonstrations, quantum gates have been implemented using sequences of individually pulsed pairwise exchange interactions with only one exchange coupling active at a time. Alternatively, multiple non-commuting exchange interactions can be pulsed simultaneously, reducing circuit depths and providing protection against leakage. We demonstrate high-fidelity quantum control of an always-on exchange-only (AEON) qubit, operated using simultaneous exchange pulses in a triangular quantum dot (QD) array. We use blind randomized benchmarking to characterize the performance of the full AEON single-qubit Clifford gate set, achieving an average Clifford gate fidelity $F_{\rm C1}$ = 99.86%. Extensions of this work may enable more efficient EO two-qubit entangling gates as well as the implementation of native $i$-Toffoli gates in Loss-DiVincenzo single-spin qubits.
title Demonstration of an always-on exchange-only spin qubit
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01033