Determination of Some Types of Permutations over $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ with Low-Degree

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Main Authors: Pang, Xuan, Li, Yangcheng, Yuan, Pingzhi, Zeng, Yuanpeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pang, Xuan
Li, Yangcheng
Yuan, Pingzhi
Zeng, Yuanpeng
author_facet Pang, Xuan
Li, Yangcheng
Yuan, Pingzhi
Zeng, Yuanpeng
contents The characterization of permutations over finite fields is an important topic in number theory with a long-standing history. This paper presents a systematic investigation of low-degree bivariate polynomial systems $F=(f_1(x,y),f_2(x,y))$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{q}^2$. Specifically, we employ Hermite's Criterion to completely classify bivariate quadratic permutation polynomial systems, while utilizing the theory of permutation rational functions to give a full classification of bivariate 3-homogeneous permutation polynomial systems. Furthermore, as an application of our findings, we provide an explicit characterization of the permutation binomials of the form $x^3+ax^{2q+1}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ with characteristic $p\neq3$, thereby resolving a significant special case within this classical research domain.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determination of Some Types of Permutations over $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ with Low-Degree
Pang, Xuan
Li, Yangcheng
Yuan, Pingzhi
Zeng, Yuanpeng
Number Theory
Combinatorics
11C08, 11E16, 11T06, 12E20
The characterization of permutations over finite fields is an important topic in number theory with a long-standing history. This paper presents a systematic investigation of low-degree bivariate polynomial systems $F=(f_1(x,y),f_2(x,y))$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{q}^2$. Specifically, we employ Hermite's Criterion to completely classify bivariate quadratic permutation polynomial systems, while utilizing the theory of permutation rational functions to give a full classification of bivariate 3-homogeneous permutation polynomial systems. Furthermore, as an application of our findings, we provide an explicit characterization of the permutation binomials of the form $x^3+ax^{2q+1}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ with characteristic $p\neq3$, thereby resolving a significant special case within this classical research domain.
title Determination of Some Types of Permutations over $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ with Low-Degree
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
11C08, 11E16, 11T06, 12E20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01143