Presentation of Low-Frequency Vibration to the Face Using Amplitude Modulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Akiba, Yuma, Nakayama, Shota, Ushiyama, Keigo, Mizoguchi, Izumi, Kajimoto, Hiroyuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Akiba, Yuma
Nakayama, Shota
Ushiyama, Keigo
Mizoguchi, Izumi
Kajimoto, Hiroyuki
author_facet Akiba, Yuma
Nakayama, Shota
Ushiyama, Keigo
Mizoguchi, Izumi
Kajimoto, Hiroyuki
contents This study proposes a method to present pure low-frequency vibration sensations to the face that cannot be presented by small commercially available vibrators. The core innovation lies in utilizing an amplitude modulation technique with a carrier frequency of approximately 200 Hz. Due to the absence of Pacinian corpuscles in the facial region - receptors responsible for detecting high-frequency vibrations around 200 Hz - only the original low-frequency signal is perceived. Three experiments were conducted. Experiments 1 and 2 were performed on the forehead to confirm that the proposed amplitude modulation method could produce the desired low-frequency perception and to evaluate the subjective quality of the vibration. The results suggested that the proposed method could produce the perception of desired pure low-frequency vibration when applied to the forehead. In Experiment 3, the proposed method was applied to the whole face, and its range of applicability was explored. The results indicated that the original low-frequency vibration was clearly perceptible around the eyes, cheeks, and lower lip area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Presentation of Low-Frequency Vibration to the Face Using Amplitude Modulation
Akiba, Yuma
Nakayama, Shota
Ushiyama, Keigo
Mizoguchi, Izumi
Kajimoto, Hiroyuki
Human-Computer Interaction
This study proposes a method to present pure low-frequency vibration sensations to the face that cannot be presented by small commercially available vibrators. The core innovation lies in utilizing an amplitude modulation technique with a carrier frequency of approximately 200 Hz. Due to the absence of Pacinian corpuscles in the facial region - receptors responsible for detecting high-frequency vibrations around 200 Hz - only the original low-frequency signal is perceived. Three experiments were conducted. Experiments 1 and 2 were performed on the forehead to confirm that the proposed amplitude modulation method could produce the desired low-frequency perception and to evaluate the subjective quality of the vibration. The results suggested that the proposed method could produce the perception of desired pure low-frequency vibration when applied to the forehead. In Experiment 3, the proposed method was applied to the whole face, and its range of applicability was explored. The results indicated that the original low-frequency vibration was clearly perceptible around the eyes, cheeks, and lower lip area.
title Presentation of Low-Frequency Vibration to the Face Using Amplitude Modulation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01155