A Crystallographic Metric for Continuous Quantification of Unit Cell Deformation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bernier, Shannon, Bassen, Gregory, Brem, Matthew, Tolj, Davor, Simmons, Quentin, McQueen, Tyrel M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912516172414976
author Bernier, Shannon
Bassen, Gregory
Brem, Matthew
Tolj, Davor
Simmons, Quentin
McQueen, Tyrel M.
author_facet Bernier, Shannon
Bassen, Gregory
Brem, Matthew
Tolj, Davor
Simmons, Quentin
McQueen, Tyrel M.
contents Describing the deviation of a real structure from a hypothetical higher-symmetry ideal can be a powerful tool to understand and interpret phase transitions. Here we introduce a simple yet effective metric that quantifies the degree of unit cell distortion relative to a cube, called the cubic deviation metric. This enables continuous comparisons between unit cells of different geometries. We demonstrate the potential of this tool with four separate case study applications to real material systems: 1) discontinuous structural phase transitions in pseudobrookites; 2) homological structure classification; 3) structure-correlated piezoelectricity in hexagonal materials; and 4) superconducting materials design in the cuprate family. Although this metric does not replace detailed structural or group theory analysis, it enables comparison across different compositional and structural compound variants, even in the presence of disorder or absence of group-subgroup correlation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Crystallographic Metric for Continuous Quantification of Unit Cell Deformation
Bernier, Shannon
Bassen, Gregory
Brem, Matthew
Tolj, Davor
Simmons, Quentin
McQueen, Tyrel M.
Materials Science
Describing the deviation of a real structure from a hypothetical higher-symmetry ideal can be a powerful tool to understand and interpret phase transitions. Here we introduce a simple yet effective metric that quantifies the degree of unit cell distortion relative to a cube, called the cubic deviation metric. This enables continuous comparisons between unit cells of different geometries. We demonstrate the potential of this tool with four separate case study applications to real material systems: 1) discontinuous structural phase transitions in pseudobrookites; 2) homological structure classification; 3) structure-correlated piezoelectricity in hexagonal materials; and 4) superconducting materials design in the cuprate family. Although this metric does not replace detailed structural or group theory analysis, it enables comparison across different compositional and structural compound variants, even in the presence of disorder or absence of group-subgroup correlation.
title A Crystallographic Metric for Continuous Quantification of Unit Cell Deformation
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01177