RoadMamba: A Dual Branch Visual State Space Model for Road Surface Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Tianze, Zhang, Zhang, Yue, Chao, Li, Nuoran, Sun, Chao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Tianze
Zhang, Zhang
Yue, Chao
Li, Nuoran
Sun, Chao
author_facet Wang, Tianze
Zhang, Zhang
Yue, Chao
Li, Nuoran
Sun, Chao
contents Acquiring the road surface conditions in advance based on visual technologies provides effective information for the planning and control system of autonomous vehicles, thus improving the safety and driving comfort of the vehicles. Recently, the Mamba architecture based on state-space models has shown remarkable performance in visual processing tasks, benefiting from the efficient global receptive field. However, existing Mamba architectures struggle to achieve state-of-the-art visual road surface classification due to their lack of effective extraction of the local texture of the road surface. In this paper, we explore for the first time the potential of visual Mamba architectures for road surface classification task and propose a method that effectively combines local and global perception, called RoadMamba. Specifically, we utilize the Dual State Space Model (DualSSM) to effectively extract the global semantics and local texture of the road surface and decode and fuse the dual features through the Dual Attention Fusion (DAF). In addition, we propose a dual auxiliary loss to explicitly constrain dual branches, preventing the network from relying only on global semantic information from the deep large receptive field and ignoring the local texture. The proposed RoadMamba achieves the state-of-the-art performance in experiments on a large-scale road surface classification dataset containing 1 million samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoadMamba: A Dual Branch Visual State Space Model for Road Surface Classification
Wang, Tianze
Zhang, Zhang
Yue, Chao
Li, Nuoran
Sun, Chao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Acquiring the road surface conditions in advance based on visual technologies provides effective information for the planning and control system of autonomous vehicles, thus improving the safety and driving comfort of the vehicles. Recently, the Mamba architecture based on state-space models has shown remarkable performance in visual processing tasks, benefiting from the efficient global receptive field. However, existing Mamba architectures struggle to achieve state-of-the-art visual road surface classification due to their lack of effective extraction of the local texture of the road surface. In this paper, we explore for the first time the potential of visual Mamba architectures for road surface classification task and propose a method that effectively combines local and global perception, called RoadMamba. Specifically, we utilize the Dual State Space Model (DualSSM) to effectively extract the global semantics and local texture of the road surface and decode and fuse the dual features through the Dual Attention Fusion (DAF). In addition, we propose a dual auxiliary loss to explicitly constrain dual branches, preventing the network from relying only on global semantic information from the deep large receptive field and ignoring the local texture. The proposed RoadMamba achieves the state-of-the-art performance in experiments on a large-scale road surface classification dataset containing 1 million samples.
title RoadMamba: A Dual Branch Visual State Space Model for Road Surface Classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01210