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Auteurs principaux: Lalwani, Kavita, V., Sreedevi V., Gakhar, Munish, Agrawal, Diya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01234
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author Lalwani, Kavita
V., Sreedevi V.
Gakhar, Munish
Agrawal, Diya
author_facet Lalwani, Kavita
V., Sreedevi V.
Gakhar, Munish
Agrawal, Diya
contents Space radiation poses a significant challenge for long duration human space missions, with sources including Galactic Cosmic Rays, Solar Particle Events, and trapped particles in the Van Allen belts. These high-energy radiations cause severe biological effects on astronauts and degrade spacecraft systems, making effective shielding critical. Traditionally, passive shielding materials like aluminum have been used, but their limitations, particularly in generating secondary radiation, necessitate better alternatives. In this study, the performance of shielding materials such as lithium hydride, polyethylene, lithium borohydride, beryllium borohydride, and ammonia borane are evaluated in GCR and SPE environments using OLTARIS, a NASA developed tool. The October 1989 SPE is used to study particle flux and dose distributions. Shielding effectiveness varies by environment. Beryllium borohydride performs best in SPE, while lithium hydride gives the lowest dose in GCR. In SPE, performance is linked to hydrogen content. Effect of Solar modulation on GCR dose is also studied. Higher modulation lowers GCR intensity and dose. The complex nature of high energy space radiation and material combinations creates computational challenges. To address this, the material selection problem is modeled as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization and solved using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver and Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm. Mapping OLTARIS data to the Ising model and applying these quantum classical methods helped identify shielding setups that minimize radiation dose. Results show agreement between OLTARIS and quantum optimization for both environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01234
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of Solar Particle Events on Space Radiation Shielding: OLTARIS Simulation and Quantum Optimization of Material Selection using QAOA and VQE Algorithms
Lalwani, Kavita
V., Sreedevi V.
Gakhar, Munish
Agrawal, Diya
Medical Physics
Space Physics
Space radiation poses a significant challenge for long duration human space missions, with sources including Galactic Cosmic Rays, Solar Particle Events, and trapped particles in the Van Allen belts. These high-energy radiations cause severe biological effects on astronauts and degrade spacecraft systems, making effective shielding critical. Traditionally, passive shielding materials like aluminum have been used, but their limitations, particularly in generating secondary radiation, necessitate better alternatives. In this study, the performance of shielding materials such as lithium hydride, polyethylene, lithium borohydride, beryllium borohydride, and ammonia borane are evaluated in GCR and SPE environments using OLTARIS, a NASA developed tool. The October 1989 SPE is used to study particle flux and dose distributions. Shielding effectiveness varies by environment. Beryllium borohydride performs best in SPE, while lithium hydride gives the lowest dose in GCR. In SPE, performance is linked to hydrogen content. Effect of Solar modulation on GCR dose is also studied. Higher modulation lowers GCR intensity and dose. The complex nature of high energy space radiation and material combinations creates computational challenges. To address this, the material selection problem is modeled as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization and solved using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver and Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm. Mapping OLTARIS data to the Ising model and applying these quantum classical methods helped identify shielding setups that minimize radiation dose. Results show agreement between OLTARIS and quantum optimization for both environments.
title Impact of Solar Particle Events on Space Radiation Shielding: OLTARIS Simulation and Quantum Optimization of Material Selection using QAOA and VQE Algorithms
topic Medical Physics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01234