WarriorMath: Enhancing the Mathematical Ability of Large Language Models with a Defect-aware Framework

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chen, Yue, He, Minghua, Yang, Fangkai, Zhao, Pu, Wang, Lu, Kang, Yu, Dong, Yifei, Zhan, Yuefeng, Sun, Hao, Lin, Qingwei, Rajmohan, Saravan, Zhang, Dongmei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chen, Yue
He, Minghua
Yang, Fangkai
Zhao, Pu
Wang, Lu
Kang, Yu
Dong, Yifei
Zhan, Yuefeng
Sun, Hao
Lin, Qingwei
Rajmohan, Saravan
Zhang, Dongmei
author_facet Chen, Yue
He, Minghua
Yang, Fangkai
Zhao, Pu
Wang, Lu
Kang, Yu
Dong, Yifei
Zhan, Yuefeng
Sun, Hao
Lin, Qingwei
Rajmohan, Saravan
Zhang, Dongmei
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in solving mathematical problems, yet their performance is often limited by the availability of high-quality, diverse training data. Existing methods focus on augmenting datasets through rephrasing or difficulty progression but overlook the specific failure modes of LLMs. This results in synthetic questions that the model can already solve, providing minimal performance gains. To address this, we propose WarriorMath, a defect-aware framework for mathematical problem solving that integrates both targeted data synthesis and progressive training. In the synthesis stage, we employ multiple expert LLMs in a collaborative process to generate, critique, and refine problems. Questions that base LLMs fail to solve are identified and iteratively improved through expert-level feedback, producing high-quality, defect-aware training data. In the training stage, we introduce a progressive learning framework that iteratively fine-tunes the model using increasingly challenging data tailored to its weaknesses. Experiments on six mathematical benchmarks show that WarriorMath outperforms strong baselines by 12.57% on average, setting a new state-of-the-art. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of a defect-aware, multi-expert framework for improving mathematical ability.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WarriorMath: Enhancing the Mathematical Ability of Large Language Models with a Defect-aware Framework
Chen, Yue
He, Minghua
Yang, Fangkai
Zhao, Pu
Wang, Lu
Kang, Yu
Dong, Yifei
Zhan, Yuefeng
Sun, Hao
Lin, Qingwei
Rajmohan, Saravan
Zhang, Dongmei
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in solving mathematical problems, yet their performance is often limited by the availability of high-quality, diverse training data. Existing methods focus on augmenting datasets through rephrasing or difficulty progression but overlook the specific failure modes of LLMs. This results in synthetic questions that the model can already solve, providing minimal performance gains. To address this, we propose WarriorMath, a defect-aware framework for mathematical problem solving that integrates both targeted data synthesis and progressive training. In the synthesis stage, we employ multiple expert LLMs in a collaborative process to generate, critique, and refine problems. Questions that base LLMs fail to solve are identified and iteratively improved through expert-level feedback, producing high-quality, defect-aware training data. In the training stage, we introduce a progressive learning framework that iteratively fine-tunes the model using increasingly challenging data tailored to its weaknesses. Experiments on six mathematical benchmarks show that WarriorMath outperforms strong baselines by 12.57% on average, setting a new state-of-the-art. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of a defect-aware, multi-expert framework for improving mathematical ability.
title WarriorMath: Enhancing the Mathematical Ability of Large Language Models with a Defect-aware Framework
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01245