Effect of protection zone on the dynamics of a diffusion-advection population-toxicant model

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gao, Jing, Wang, Xiaoli, Zhang, Guohong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gao, Jing
Wang, Xiaoli
Zhang, Guohong
author_facet Gao, Jing
Wang, Xiaoli
Zhang, Guohong
contents This paper develops and analyzes a diffusion-advection model coupling population dynamics with toxicant transport, incorporating a boundary protection zone. For both upstream and downstream protection zone configurations, we investigate the combined influence of protected zones and key ecological factors on population persistence or extinction. Employing monotone dynamical system theory and eigenvalue analysis, we establish the global dynamics of the population-toxicant coexistence equilibrium. Furthermore, we characterize the parameter dependence governing the stability of the toxicant-only steady state, specifically examining the protected zone length, toxicant effect coefficient on population growth, per-unit contaminant discharge rate, toxicant input rate, diffusion/advection rates, and population natural growth rate. Finally, numerical simulations reveal the complex interplay between the protection zone and toxicant advection rate in significantly shaping population persistence domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effect of protection zone on the dynamics of a diffusion-advection population-toxicant model
Gao, Jing
Wang, Xiaoli
Zhang, Guohong
Populations and Evolution
Dynamical Systems
This paper develops and analyzes a diffusion-advection model coupling population dynamics with toxicant transport, incorporating a boundary protection zone. For both upstream and downstream protection zone configurations, we investigate the combined influence of protected zones and key ecological factors on population persistence or extinction. Employing monotone dynamical system theory and eigenvalue analysis, we establish the global dynamics of the population-toxicant coexistence equilibrium. Furthermore, we characterize the parameter dependence governing the stability of the toxicant-only steady state, specifically examining the protected zone length, toxicant effect coefficient on population growth, per-unit contaminant discharge rate, toxicant input rate, diffusion/advection rates, and population natural growth rate. Finally, numerical simulations reveal the complex interplay between the protection zone and toxicant advection rate in significantly shaping population persistence domains.
title Effect of protection zone on the dynamics of a diffusion-advection population-toxicant model
topic Populations and Evolution
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01246