Coordinated Humanoid Robot Locomotion with Symmetry Equivariant Reinforcement Learning Policy

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nie, Buqing, Zhang, Yang, Jin, Rongjun, Cao, Zhanxiang, Lin, Huangxuan, Yang, Xiaokang, Gao, Yue
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nie, Buqing
Zhang, Yang
Jin, Rongjun
Cao, Zhanxiang
Lin, Huangxuan
Yang, Xiaokang
Gao, Yue
author_facet Nie, Buqing
Zhang, Yang
Jin, Rongjun
Cao, Zhanxiang
Lin, Huangxuan
Yang, Xiaokang
Gao, Yue
contents The human nervous system exhibits bilateral symmetry, enabling coordinated and balanced movements. However, existing Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methods for humanoid robots neglect morphological symmetry of the robot, leading to uncoordinated and suboptimal behaviors. Inspired by human motor control, we propose Symmetry Equivariant Policy (SE-Policy), a new DRL framework that embeds strict symmetry equivariance in the actor and symmetry invariance in the critic without additional hyperparameters. SE-Policy enforces consistent behaviors across symmetric observations, producing temporally and spatially coordinated motions with higher task performance. Extensive experiments on velocity tracking tasks, conducted in both simulation and real-world deployment with the Unitree G1 humanoid robot, demonstrate that SE-Policy improves tracking accuracy by up to 40% compared to state-of-the-art baselines, while achieving superior spatial-temporal coordination. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of SE-Policy and its broad applicability to humanoid robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coordinated Humanoid Robot Locomotion with Symmetry Equivariant Reinforcement Learning Policy
Nie, Buqing
Zhang, Yang
Jin, Rongjun
Cao, Zhanxiang
Lin, Huangxuan
Yang, Xiaokang
Gao, Yue
Robotics
The human nervous system exhibits bilateral symmetry, enabling coordinated and balanced movements. However, existing Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methods for humanoid robots neglect morphological symmetry of the robot, leading to uncoordinated and suboptimal behaviors. Inspired by human motor control, we propose Symmetry Equivariant Policy (SE-Policy), a new DRL framework that embeds strict symmetry equivariance in the actor and symmetry invariance in the critic without additional hyperparameters. SE-Policy enforces consistent behaviors across symmetric observations, producing temporally and spatially coordinated motions with higher task performance. Extensive experiments on velocity tracking tasks, conducted in both simulation and real-world deployment with the Unitree G1 humanoid robot, demonstrate that SE-Policy improves tracking accuracy by up to 40% compared to state-of-the-art baselines, while achieving superior spatial-temporal coordination. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of SE-Policy and its broad applicability to humanoid robots.
title Coordinated Humanoid Robot Locomotion with Symmetry Equivariant Reinforcement Learning Policy
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01247