Core detection via Ricci curvature flows on weighted graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Juan, Ma, Jicheng, Yang, Yunyan, Zhao, Liang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Juan
Ma, Jicheng
Yang, Yunyan
Zhao, Liang
author_facet Zhao, Juan
Ma, Jicheng
Yang, Yunyan
Zhao, Liang
contents Graph Ricci curvature is crucial as it geometrically quantifies network structure. It pinpoints bottlenecks via negative curvature, identifies cohesive communities with positive curvature, and highlights robust hubs. This guides network analysis, resilience assessment, flow optimization, and effective algorithm design. In this paper, we derived upper and lower bounds for the weights along several kinds of discrete Ricci curvature flows. As an application, we utilized discrete Ricci curvature flows to detect the core subgraph of a finite undirected graph. The novelty of this work has two aspects. Firstly, along the Ricci curvature flow, the bounds for weights determine the minimum number of iterations required to ensure weights remain between two prescribed positive constants. In particular, for any fixed graph, we conclude weights can not overflow and can not be treated as zero, as long as the iteration does not exceed a certain number of times; Secondly, it demonstrates that our Ricci curvature flow method for identifying core subgraphs outperforms prior approaches, such as page rank, degree centrality, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality. The codes for our algorithms are available at https://github.com/12tangze12/core-detection-via-Ricci-flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Core detection via Ricci curvature flows on weighted graphs
Zhao, Juan
Ma, Jicheng
Yang, Yunyan
Zhao, Liang
Analysis of PDEs
05C21, 35R02, 68Q06
Graph Ricci curvature is crucial as it geometrically quantifies network structure. It pinpoints bottlenecks via negative curvature, identifies cohesive communities with positive curvature, and highlights robust hubs. This guides network analysis, resilience assessment, flow optimization, and effective algorithm design. In this paper, we derived upper and lower bounds for the weights along several kinds of discrete Ricci curvature flows. As an application, we utilized discrete Ricci curvature flows to detect the core subgraph of a finite undirected graph. The novelty of this work has two aspects. Firstly, along the Ricci curvature flow, the bounds for weights determine the minimum number of iterations required to ensure weights remain between two prescribed positive constants. In particular, for any fixed graph, we conclude weights can not overflow and can not be treated as zero, as long as the iteration does not exceed a certain number of times; Secondly, it demonstrates that our Ricci curvature flow method for identifying core subgraphs outperforms prior approaches, such as page rank, degree centrality, betweenness centrality and closeness centrality. The codes for our algorithms are available at https://github.com/12tangze12/core-detection-via-Ricci-flow.
title Core detection via Ricci curvature flows on weighted graphs
topic Analysis of PDEs
05C21, 35R02, 68Q06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01400