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Main Authors: Fu, Tarian, Conde, Javier, Martínez, Gonzalo, Reviriego, Pedro, Merino-Gómez, Elena, Moral, Fernando
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01408
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author Fu, Tarian
Conde, Javier
Martínez, Gonzalo
Reviriego, Pedro
Merino-Gómez, Elena
Moral, Fernando
author_facet Fu, Tarian
Conde, Javier
Martínez, Gonzalo
Reviriego, Pedro
Merino-Gómez, Elena
Moral, Fernando
contents The attribution of artworks in general and of paintings in particular has always been an issue in art. The advent of powerful artificial intelligence models that can generate and analyze images creates new challenges for painting attribution. On the one hand, AI models can create images that mimic the style of a painter, which can be incorrectly attributed, for example, by other AI models. On the other hand, AI models may not be able to correctly identify the artist for real paintings, inducing users to incorrectly attribute paintings. In this paper, both problems are experimentally studied using state-of-the-art AI models for image generation and analysis on a large dataset with close to 40,000 paintings from 128 artists. The results show that vision language models have limited capabilities to: 1) perform canvas attribution and 2) to identify AI generated images. As users increasingly rely on queries to AI models to get information, these results show the need to improve the capabilities of VLMs to reliably perform artist attribution and detection of AI generated images to prevent the spread of incorrect information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01408
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Artificial Intelligence and Misinformation in Art: Can Vision Language Models Judge the Hand or the Machine Behind the Canvas?
Fu, Tarian
Conde, Javier
Martínez, Gonzalo
Reviriego, Pedro
Merino-Gómez, Elena
Moral, Fernando
Computers and Society
The attribution of artworks in general and of paintings in particular has always been an issue in art. The advent of powerful artificial intelligence models that can generate and analyze images creates new challenges for painting attribution. On the one hand, AI models can create images that mimic the style of a painter, which can be incorrectly attributed, for example, by other AI models. On the other hand, AI models may not be able to correctly identify the artist for real paintings, inducing users to incorrectly attribute paintings. In this paper, both problems are experimentally studied using state-of-the-art AI models for image generation and analysis on a large dataset with close to 40,000 paintings from 128 artists. The results show that vision language models have limited capabilities to: 1) perform canvas attribution and 2) to identify AI generated images. As users increasingly rely on queries to AI models to get information, these results show the need to improve the capabilities of VLMs to reliably perform artist attribution and detection of AI generated images to prevent the spread of incorrect information.
title Artificial Intelligence and Misinformation in Art: Can Vision Language Models Judge the Hand or the Machine Behind the Canvas?
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01408