Bias Association Discovery Framework for Open-Ended LLM Generations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pan, Jinhao, Raj, Chahat, Zhu, Ziwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pan, Jinhao
Raj, Chahat
Zhu, Ziwei
author_facet Pan, Jinhao
Raj, Chahat
Zhu, Ziwei
contents Social biases embedded in Large Language Models (LLMs) raise critical concerns, resulting in representational harms -- unfair or distorted portrayals of demographic groups -- that may be expressed in subtle ways through generated language. Existing evaluation methods often depend on predefined identity-concept associations, limiting their ability to surface new or unexpected forms of bias. In this work, we present the Bias Association Discovery Framework (BADF), a systematic approach for extracting both known and previously unrecognized associations between demographic identities and descriptive concepts from open-ended LLM outputs. Through comprehensive experiments spanning multiple models and diverse real-world contexts, BADF enables robust mapping and analysis of the varied concepts that characterize demographic identities. Our findings advance the understanding of biases in open-ended generation and provide a scalable tool for identifying and analyzing bias associations in LLMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bias Association Discovery Framework for Open-Ended LLM Generations
Pan, Jinhao
Raj, Chahat
Zhu, Ziwei
Computation and Language
Social biases embedded in Large Language Models (LLMs) raise critical concerns, resulting in representational harms -- unfair or distorted portrayals of demographic groups -- that may be expressed in subtle ways through generated language. Existing evaluation methods often depend on predefined identity-concept associations, limiting their ability to surface new or unexpected forms of bias. In this work, we present the Bias Association Discovery Framework (BADF), a systematic approach for extracting both known and previously unrecognized associations between demographic identities and descriptive concepts from open-ended LLM outputs. Through comprehensive experiments spanning multiple models and diverse real-world contexts, BADF enables robust mapping and analysis of the varied concepts that characterize demographic identities. Our findings advance the understanding of biases in open-ended generation and provide a scalable tool for identifying and analyzing bias associations in LLMs.
title Bias Association Discovery Framework for Open-Ended LLM Generations
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01412