Quantum Sensing with Bright Two-Mode Squeezed Light in a Distributed Network of Gyroscopes

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Hauptverfasser: Kannath, Priyanka M., Agarwal, Girish S., Kumar, Ashok
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kannath, Priyanka M.
Agarwal, Girish S.
Kumar, Ashok
author_facet Kannath, Priyanka M.
Agarwal, Girish S.
Kumar, Ashok
contents Recent developments in quantum technologies have enabled significant improvements in the precision of optical sensing systems. This work explores the integration of distributed quantum sensing (DQS) with optical gyroscopes to improve the estimation accuracy of angular velocity. Utilizing bright two-mode squeezed states (bTMSS), which offer high photon numbers and strong bipartite quantum correlations, we propose a novel configuration that leverages continuous-variable entanglement across multiple spatially separated optical gyroscopes. Unlike traditional quantum sensing that enhances a single sensor, our approach focuses on estimating a global phase shift corresponding to the average angular rotation across distributed optical gyroscopes with quantum-enhanced sensitivity. We analyze the phase sensitivities of different bTMSS configurations, including M mode-entangled bTMSS and separable M-bTMSS, and evaluate their performance through the quantum Cramér-Rao bound. The analysis shows that, with 5% photon loss in every channel in the system, the proposed scheme shows a sensitivity enhancement of ~9.3 dB beyond the shot-noise limit, with an initial squeezing of ~9.8 dB. The present scheme has potential applications in quantum-enhanced inertial navigation and precision metrology within emerging quantum networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01447
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Sensing with Bright Two-Mode Squeezed Light in a Distributed Network of Gyroscopes
Kannath, Priyanka M.
Agarwal, Girish S.
Kumar, Ashok
Quantum Physics
Optics
Recent developments in quantum technologies have enabled significant improvements in the precision of optical sensing systems. This work explores the integration of distributed quantum sensing (DQS) with optical gyroscopes to improve the estimation accuracy of angular velocity. Utilizing bright two-mode squeezed states (bTMSS), which offer high photon numbers and strong bipartite quantum correlations, we propose a novel configuration that leverages continuous-variable entanglement across multiple spatially separated optical gyroscopes. Unlike traditional quantum sensing that enhances a single sensor, our approach focuses on estimating a global phase shift corresponding to the average angular rotation across distributed optical gyroscopes with quantum-enhanced sensitivity. We analyze the phase sensitivities of different bTMSS configurations, including M mode-entangled bTMSS and separable M-bTMSS, and evaluate their performance through the quantum Cramér-Rao bound. The analysis shows that, with 5% photon loss in every channel in the system, the proposed scheme shows a sensitivity enhancement of ~9.3 dB beyond the shot-noise limit, with an initial squeezing of ~9.8 dB. The present scheme has potential applications in quantum-enhanced inertial navigation and precision metrology within emerging quantum networks.
title Quantum Sensing with Bright Two-Mode Squeezed Light in a Distributed Network of Gyroscopes
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01447