Regression Augmentation With Data-Driven Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Alahyari, Shayan, Ghobadlou, Shiva Mehdipour, Domaratzki, Mike
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Alahyari, Shayan
Ghobadlou, Shiva Mehdipour
Domaratzki, Mike
author_facet Alahyari, Shayan
Ghobadlou, Shiva Mehdipour
Domaratzki, Mike
contents Imbalanced regression arises when the target distribution is skewed, causing models to focus on dense regions and struggle with underrepresented (minority) samples. Despite its relevance across many applications, few methods have been designed specifically for this challenge. Existing approaches often rely on fixed, ad hoc thresholds to label samples as rare or common, overlooking the continuous complexity of the joint feature-target space and fail to represent the true underlying rare regions. To address these limitations, we propose a fully data-driven GAN-based augmentation framework that uses Mahalanobis-Gaussian Mixture Modeling (GMM) to automatically identify minority samples and employs deterministic nearest-neighbour matching to enrich sparse regions. Rather than preset thresholds, our method lets the data determine which observations are truly rare. Evaluation on 32 benchmark imbalanced regression datasets demonstrates that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art data augmentation methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01455
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Regression Augmentation With Data-Driven Segmentation
Alahyari, Shayan
Ghobadlou, Shiva Mehdipour
Domaratzki, Mike
Machine Learning
Imbalanced regression arises when the target distribution is skewed, causing models to focus on dense regions and struggle with underrepresented (minority) samples. Despite its relevance across many applications, few methods have been designed specifically for this challenge. Existing approaches often rely on fixed, ad hoc thresholds to label samples as rare or common, overlooking the continuous complexity of the joint feature-target space and fail to represent the true underlying rare regions. To address these limitations, we propose a fully data-driven GAN-based augmentation framework that uses Mahalanobis-Gaussian Mixture Modeling (GMM) to automatically identify minority samples and employs deterministic nearest-neighbour matching to enrich sparse regions. Rather than preset thresholds, our method lets the data determine which observations are truly rare. Evaluation on 32 benchmark imbalanced regression datasets demonstrates that our approach consistently outperforms state-of-the-art data augmentation methods.
title Regression Augmentation With Data-Driven Segmentation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01455