Extended Interface Physics-Informed Neural Networks Method for Moving Interface Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bi, Ran, Deng, Weibing, Zhu, Yameng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bi, Ran
Deng, Weibing
Zhu, Yameng
author_facet Bi, Ran
Deng, Weibing
Zhu, Yameng
contents Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful class of mesh-free numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly those involving complex geometries. In this work, we present an innovative Extended Interface Physics-Informed Neural Network (XI-PINN) framework specifically designed to solve parabolic moving interface problems. The proposed approach incorporates a level set function to characterize the interface, which can be obtained either directly or through a neural network solution. We conduct a rigorous a priori error analysis for the XI-PINN method, providing error bounds for the approximation. Leveraging the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) theory, we further demonstrate that XI-PINN achieves a faster training convergence rate compared to conventional PINN approaches. The method's versatility is further demonstrated by its application to the Oseen equations. We perform comprehensive numerical experiments to validate the efficacy, accuracy, and robustness of the proposed framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended Interface Physics-Informed Neural Networks Method for Moving Interface Problems
Bi, Ran
Deng, Weibing
Zhu, Yameng
Numerical Analysis
Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful class of mesh-free numerical methods for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly those involving complex geometries. In this work, we present an innovative Extended Interface Physics-Informed Neural Network (XI-PINN) framework specifically designed to solve parabolic moving interface problems. The proposed approach incorporates a level set function to characterize the interface, which can be obtained either directly or through a neural network solution. We conduct a rigorous a priori error analysis for the XI-PINN method, providing error bounds for the approximation. Leveraging the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) theory, we further demonstrate that XI-PINN achieves a faster training convergence rate compared to conventional PINN approaches. The method's versatility is further demonstrated by its application to the Oseen equations. We perform comprehensive numerical experiments to validate the efficacy, accuracy, and robustness of the proposed framework.
title Extended Interface Physics-Informed Neural Networks Method for Moving Interface Problems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01463