Human-Centered Supervision for Sentiment Analysis in Telugu: A Systematic Inquiry Beyond Accuracy

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Auteurs principaux: Kumar, Vallabhaneni Raj, S, Ashwin, Manna, Supriya, Sett, Niladri, Harshitha, Cheedella V S N M S Hema, Harshitha, Kurakula, Sharma, Anand Kumar, Deepakraj, Basina, Sarkar, Tanuj, Krishna, Bondada Navaneeth, Shakeer, Samanthapudi
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Publié: 2025
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author Kumar, Vallabhaneni Raj
S, Ashwin
Manna, Supriya
Sett, Niladri
Harshitha, Cheedella V S N M S Hema
Harshitha, Kurakula
Sharma, Anand Kumar
Deepakraj, Basina
Sarkar, Tanuj
Krishna, Bondada Navaneeth
Shakeer, Samanthapudi
author_facet Kumar, Vallabhaneni Raj
S, Ashwin
Manna, Supriya
Sett, Niladri
Harshitha, Cheedella V S N M S Hema
Harshitha, Kurakula
Sharma, Anand Kumar
Deepakraj, Basina
Sarkar, Tanuj
Krishna, Bondada Navaneeth
Shakeer, Samanthapudi
contents Sentiment analysis for low-resource languages remains challenging in an era where interpretability, human alignment, and fairness are increasingly non-negotiable aspects of modern machine learning systems. These challenges stem both from the scarcity of annotated data and from the resulting difficulty of conducting reliable, human-interpretable analyses that go beyond predictive accuracy. Telugu, one of the primary Dravidian languages with over 96 million speakers, is not an exception. In this work, we first introduce TeSent, a large-scale Telugu sentiment classification dataset annotated with sentiment labels and human-selected rationales from multiple native speakers. This resource enables the study of rationale-based supervision for aligning models with human reasoning in this low-resource setting. We fine-tune five transformer-based models with and without rationale supervision and evaluate them on classification performance, explanation quality, and social bias. To facilitate controlled fairness evaluation, we additionally construct TeEEC, an evaluation corpus for Telugu sentiment analysis. Our results show that incorporating human rationales consistently improves alignment and often leads to holistic gains in predictive performance. We further provide extensive analysis of multi-facade explanation quality and fairness, offering insights into the broader effects of alignment-oriented supervision in resource-scarce language contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-Centered Supervision for Sentiment Analysis in Telugu: A Systematic Inquiry Beyond Accuracy
Kumar, Vallabhaneni Raj
S, Ashwin
Manna, Supriya
Sett, Niladri
Harshitha, Cheedella V S N M S Hema
Harshitha, Kurakula
Sharma, Anand Kumar
Deepakraj, Basina
Sarkar, Tanuj
Krishna, Bondada Navaneeth
Shakeer, Samanthapudi
Computation and Language
Sentiment analysis for low-resource languages remains challenging in an era where interpretability, human alignment, and fairness are increasingly non-negotiable aspects of modern machine learning systems. These challenges stem both from the scarcity of annotated data and from the resulting difficulty of conducting reliable, human-interpretable analyses that go beyond predictive accuracy. Telugu, one of the primary Dravidian languages with over 96 million speakers, is not an exception. In this work, we first introduce TeSent, a large-scale Telugu sentiment classification dataset annotated with sentiment labels and human-selected rationales from multiple native speakers. This resource enables the study of rationale-based supervision for aligning models with human reasoning in this low-resource setting. We fine-tune five transformer-based models with and without rationale supervision and evaluate them on classification performance, explanation quality, and social bias. To facilitate controlled fairness evaluation, we additionally construct TeEEC, an evaluation corpus for Telugu sentiment analysis. Our results show that incorporating human rationales consistently improves alignment and often leads to holistic gains in predictive performance. We further provide extensive analysis of multi-facade explanation quality and fairness, offering insights into the broader effects of alignment-oriented supervision in resource-scarce language contexts.
title Human-Centered Supervision for Sentiment Analysis in Telugu: A Systematic Inquiry Beyond Accuracy
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01486