Automatic Melody Reduction via Shortest Path Finding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Ziyu, Wu, Yuxuan, Dannenberg, Roger B., Xia, Gus
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Ziyu
Wu, Yuxuan
Dannenberg, Roger B.
Xia, Gus
author_facet Wang, Ziyu
Wu, Yuxuan
Dannenberg, Roger B.
Xia, Gus
contents Melody reduction, as an abstract representation of musical compositions, serves not only as a tool for music analysis but also as an intermediate representation for structured music generation. Prior computational theories, such as the Generative Theory of Tonal Music, provide insightful interpretations of music, but they are not fully automatic and usually limited to the classical genre. In this paper, we propose a novel and conceptually simple computational method for melody reduction using a graph-based representation inspired by principles from computational music theories, where the reduction process is formulated as finding the shortest path. We evaluate our algorithm on pop, folk, and classical genres, and experimental results show that the algorithm produces melody reductions that are more faithful to the original melody and more musically coherent than other common melody downsampling methods. As a downstream task, we use melody reductions to generate symbolic music variations. Experiments show that our method achieves higher quality than state-of-the-art style transfer methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01571
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automatic Melody Reduction via Shortest Path Finding
Wang, Ziyu
Wu, Yuxuan
Dannenberg, Roger B.
Xia, Gus
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Melody reduction, as an abstract representation of musical compositions, serves not only as a tool for music analysis but also as an intermediate representation for structured music generation. Prior computational theories, such as the Generative Theory of Tonal Music, provide insightful interpretations of music, but they are not fully automatic and usually limited to the classical genre. In this paper, we propose a novel and conceptually simple computational method for melody reduction using a graph-based representation inspired by principles from computational music theories, where the reduction process is formulated as finding the shortest path. We evaluate our algorithm on pop, folk, and classical genres, and experimental results show that the algorithm produces melody reductions that are more faithful to the original melody and more musically coherent than other common melody downsampling methods. As a downstream task, we use melody reductions to generate symbolic music variations. Experiments show that our method achieves higher quality than state-of-the-art style transfer methods.
title Automatic Melody Reduction via Shortest Path Finding
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01571