DRKF: Decoupled Representations with Knowledge Fusion for Multimodal Emotion Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Peiyuan, Liu, Yao, Liu, Qiao, Zhang, Zongshun, Yang, Jiaye, Liu, Lu, Yao, Daibing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jiang, Peiyuan
Liu, Yao
Liu, Qiao
Zhang, Zongshun
Yang, Jiaye
Liu, Lu
Yao, Daibing
author_facet Jiang, Peiyuan
Liu, Yao
Liu, Qiao
Zhang, Zongshun
Yang, Jiaye
Liu, Lu
Yao, Daibing
contents Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) aims to identify emotional states by integrating and analyzing information from multiple modalities. However, inherent modality heterogeneity and inconsistencies in emotional cues remain key challenges that hinder performance. To address these issues, we propose a Decoupled Representations with Knowledge Fusion (DRKF) method for MER. DRKF consists of two main modules: an Optimized Representation Learning (ORL) Module and a Knowledge Fusion (KF) Module. ORL employs a contrastive mutual information estimation method with progressive modality augmentation to decouple task-relevant shared representations and modality-specific features while mitigating modality heterogeneity. KF includes a lightweight self-attention-based Fusion Encoder (FE) that identifies the dominant modality and integrates emotional information from other modalities to enhance the fused representation. To handle potential errors from incorrect dominant modality selection under emotionally inconsistent conditions, we introduce an Emotion Discrimination Submodule (ED), which enforces the fused representation to retain discriminative cues of emotional inconsistency. This ensures that even if the FE selects an inappropriate dominant modality, the Emotion Classification Submodule (EC) can still make accurate predictions by leveraging preserved inconsistency information. Experiments show that DRKF achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on IEMOCAP, MELD, and M3ED. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/PANPANKK/DRKF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DRKF: Decoupled Representations with Knowledge Fusion for Multimodal Emotion Recognition
Jiang, Peiyuan
Liu, Yao
Liu, Qiao
Zhang, Zongshun
Yang, Jiaye
Liu, Lu
Yao, Daibing
Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Multimodal emotion recognition (MER) aims to identify emotional states by integrating and analyzing information from multiple modalities. However, inherent modality heterogeneity and inconsistencies in emotional cues remain key challenges that hinder performance. To address these issues, we propose a Decoupled Representations with Knowledge Fusion (DRKF) method for MER. DRKF consists of two main modules: an Optimized Representation Learning (ORL) Module and a Knowledge Fusion (KF) Module. ORL employs a contrastive mutual information estimation method with progressive modality augmentation to decouple task-relevant shared representations and modality-specific features while mitigating modality heterogeneity. KF includes a lightweight self-attention-based Fusion Encoder (FE) that identifies the dominant modality and integrates emotional information from other modalities to enhance the fused representation. To handle potential errors from incorrect dominant modality selection under emotionally inconsistent conditions, we introduce an Emotion Discrimination Submodule (ED), which enforces the fused representation to retain discriminative cues of emotional inconsistency. This ensures that even if the FE selects an inappropriate dominant modality, the Emotion Classification Submodule (EC) can still make accurate predictions by leveraging preserved inconsistency information. Experiments show that DRKF achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on IEMOCAP, MELD, and M3ED. The source code is publicly available at https://github.com/PANPANKK/DRKF.
title DRKF: Decoupled Representations with Knowledge Fusion for Multimodal Emotion Recognition
topic Multimedia
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01644