Authorship Attribution in Multilingual Machine-Generated Texts

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: La Cava, Lucio, Macko, Dominik, Móro, Róbert, Srba, Ivan, Tagarelli, Andrea
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author La Cava, Lucio
Macko, Dominik
Móro, Róbert
Srba, Ivan
Tagarelli, Andrea
author_facet La Cava, Lucio
Macko, Dominik
Móro, Róbert
Srba, Ivan
Tagarelli, Andrea
contents As Large Language Models (LLMs) have reached human-like fluency and coherence, distinguishing machine-generated text (MGT) from human-written content becomes increasingly difficult. While early efforts in MGT detection have focused on binary classification, the growing landscape and diversity of LLMs require a more fine-grained yet challenging authorship attribution (AA), i.e., being able to identify the precise generator (LLM or human) behind a text. However, AA remains nowadays confined to a monolingual setting, with English being the most investigated one, overlooking the multilingual nature and usage of modern LLMs. In this work, we introduce the problem of Multilingual Authorship Attribution, which involves attributing texts to human or multiple LLM generators across diverse languages. Focusing on 18 languages -- covering multiple families and writing scripts -- and 8 generators (7 LLMs and the human-authored class), we investigate the multilingual suitability of monolingual AA methods, their cross-lingual transferability, and the impact of generators on attribution performance. Our results reveal that while certain monolingual AA methods can be adapted to multilingual settings, significant limitations and challenges remain, particularly in transferring across diverse language families, underscoring the complexity of multilingual AA and the need for more robust approaches to better match real-world scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Authorship Attribution in Multilingual Machine-Generated Texts
La Cava, Lucio
Macko, Dominik
Móro, Róbert
Srba, Ivan
Tagarelli, Andrea
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Physics and Society
As Large Language Models (LLMs) have reached human-like fluency and coherence, distinguishing machine-generated text (MGT) from human-written content becomes increasingly difficult. While early efforts in MGT detection have focused on binary classification, the growing landscape and diversity of LLMs require a more fine-grained yet challenging authorship attribution (AA), i.e., being able to identify the precise generator (LLM or human) behind a text. However, AA remains nowadays confined to a monolingual setting, with English being the most investigated one, overlooking the multilingual nature and usage of modern LLMs. In this work, we introduce the problem of Multilingual Authorship Attribution, which involves attributing texts to human or multiple LLM generators across diverse languages. Focusing on 18 languages -- covering multiple families and writing scripts -- and 8 generators (7 LLMs and the human-authored class), we investigate the multilingual suitability of monolingual AA methods, their cross-lingual transferability, and the impact of generators on attribution performance. Our results reveal that while certain monolingual AA methods can be adapted to multilingual settings, significant limitations and challenges remain, particularly in transferring across diverse language families, underscoring the complexity of multilingual AA and the need for more robust approaches to better match real-world scenarios.
title Authorship Attribution in Multilingual Machine-Generated Texts
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01656