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Main Authors: Feng, Shuo, Wang, Zihan, Li, Yuchen, Kong, Rui, Cai, Hengyi, Wang, Shuaiqiang, Lee, Gim Hee, Li, Piji, Jiang, Shuqiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01766
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author Feng, Shuo
Wang, Zihan
Li, Yuchen
Kong, Rui
Cai, Hengyi
Wang, Shuaiqiang
Lee, Gim Hee
Li, Piji
Jiang, Shuqiang
author_facet Feng, Shuo
Wang, Zihan
Li, Yuchen
Kong, Rui
Cai, Hengyi
Wang, Shuaiqiang
Lee, Gim Hee
Li, Piji
Jiang, Shuqiang
contents While natural language is commonly used to guide embodied agents, the inherent ambiguity and verbosity of language often hinder the effectiveness of language-guided navigation in complex environments. To this end, we propose Visual Prompt Navigation (VPN), a novel paradigm that guides agents to navigate using only user-provided visual prompts within 2D top-view maps. This visual prompt primarily focuses on marking the visual navigation trajectory on a top-down view of a scene, offering intuitive and spatially grounded guidance without relying on language instructions. It is more friendly for non-expert users and reduces interpretive ambiguity. We build VPN tasks in both discrete and continuous navigation settings, constructing two new datasets, R2R-VP and R2R-CE-VP, by extending existing R2R and R2R-CE episodes with corresponding visual prompts. Furthermore, we introduce VPNet, a dedicated baseline network to handle the VPN tasks, with two data augmentation strategies: view-level augmentation (altering initial headings and prompt orientations) and trajectory-level augmentation (incorporating diverse trajectories from large-scale 3D scenes), to enhance navigation performance. Extensive experiments evaluate how visual prompt forms, top-view map formats, and data augmentation strategies affect the performance of visual prompt navigation. The code is available at https://github.com/farlit/VPN.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VPN: Visual Prompt Navigation
Feng, Shuo
Wang, Zihan
Li, Yuchen
Kong, Rui
Cai, Hengyi
Wang, Shuaiqiang
Lee, Gim Hee
Li, Piji
Jiang, Shuqiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While natural language is commonly used to guide embodied agents, the inherent ambiguity and verbosity of language often hinder the effectiveness of language-guided navigation in complex environments. To this end, we propose Visual Prompt Navigation (VPN), a novel paradigm that guides agents to navigate using only user-provided visual prompts within 2D top-view maps. This visual prompt primarily focuses on marking the visual navigation trajectory on a top-down view of a scene, offering intuitive and spatially grounded guidance without relying on language instructions. It is more friendly for non-expert users and reduces interpretive ambiguity. We build VPN tasks in both discrete and continuous navigation settings, constructing two new datasets, R2R-VP and R2R-CE-VP, by extending existing R2R and R2R-CE episodes with corresponding visual prompts. Furthermore, we introduce VPNet, a dedicated baseline network to handle the VPN tasks, with two data augmentation strategies: view-level augmentation (altering initial headings and prompt orientations) and trajectory-level augmentation (incorporating diverse trajectories from large-scale 3D scenes), to enhance navigation performance. Extensive experiments evaluate how visual prompt forms, top-view map formats, and data augmentation strategies affect the performance of visual prompt navigation. The code is available at https://github.com/farlit/VPN.
title VPN: Visual Prompt Navigation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01766