DiffSemanticFusion: Semantic Raster BEV Fusion for Autonomous Driving via Online HD Map Diffusion

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Main Authors: Sun, Zhigang, Wang, Yiru, Jiang, Anqing, Wang, Shuo, Gao, Yu, Heng, Yuwen, Zhang, Shouyi, He, An, Jiang, Hao, Chai, Jinhao, Gu, Zichong, Jijun, Wang, Tang, Shichen, Halilaj, Lavdim, Luettin, Juergen, Sun, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sun, Zhigang
Wang, Yiru
Jiang, Anqing
Wang, Shuo
Gao, Yu
Heng, Yuwen
Zhang, Shouyi
He, An
Jiang, Hao
Chai, Jinhao
Gu, Zichong
Jijun, Wang
Tang, Shichen
Halilaj, Lavdim
Luettin, Juergen
Sun, Hao
author_facet Sun, Zhigang
Wang, Yiru
Jiang, Anqing
Wang, Shuo
Gao, Yu
Heng, Yuwen
Zhang, Shouyi
He, An
Jiang, Hao
Chai, Jinhao
Gu, Zichong
Jijun, Wang
Tang, Shichen
Halilaj, Lavdim
Luettin, Juergen
Sun, Hao
contents Autonomous driving requires accurate scene understanding, including road geometry, traffic agents, and their semantic relationships. In online HD map generation scenarios, raster-based representations are well-suited to vision models but lack geometric precision, while graph-based representations retain structural detail but become unstable without precise maps. To harness the complementary strengths of both, we propose DiffSemanticFusion -- a fusion framework for multimodal trajectory prediction and planning. Our approach reasons over a semantic raster-fused BEV space, enhanced by a map diffusion module that improves both the stability and expressiveness of online HD map representations. We validate our framework on two downstream tasks: trajectory prediction and planning-oriented end-to-end autonomous driving. Experiments on real-world autonomous driving benchmarks, nuScenes and NAVSIM, demonstrate improved performance over several state-of-the-art methods. For the prediction task on nuScenes, we integrate DiffSemanticFusion with the online HD map informed QCNet, achieving a 5.1\% performance improvement. For end-to-end autonomous driving in NAVSIM, DiffSemanticFusion achieves state-of-the-art results, with a 15\% performance gain in NavHard scenarios. In addition, extensive ablation and sensitivity studies show that our map diffusion module can be seamlessly integrated into other vector-based approaches to enhance performance. All artifacts are available at https://github.com/SunZhigang7/DiffSemanticFusion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffSemanticFusion: Semantic Raster BEV Fusion for Autonomous Driving via Online HD Map Diffusion
Sun, Zhigang
Wang, Yiru
Jiang, Anqing
Wang, Shuo
Gao, Yu
Heng, Yuwen
Zhang, Shouyi
He, An
Jiang, Hao
Chai, Jinhao
Gu, Zichong
Jijun, Wang
Tang, Shichen
Halilaj, Lavdim
Luettin, Juergen
Sun, Hao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Autonomous driving requires accurate scene understanding, including road geometry, traffic agents, and their semantic relationships. In online HD map generation scenarios, raster-based representations are well-suited to vision models but lack geometric precision, while graph-based representations retain structural detail but become unstable without precise maps. To harness the complementary strengths of both, we propose DiffSemanticFusion -- a fusion framework for multimodal trajectory prediction and planning. Our approach reasons over a semantic raster-fused BEV space, enhanced by a map diffusion module that improves both the stability and expressiveness of online HD map representations. We validate our framework on two downstream tasks: trajectory prediction and planning-oriented end-to-end autonomous driving. Experiments on real-world autonomous driving benchmarks, nuScenes and NAVSIM, demonstrate improved performance over several state-of-the-art methods. For the prediction task on nuScenes, we integrate DiffSemanticFusion with the online HD map informed QCNet, achieving a 5.1\% performance improvement. For end-to-end autonomous driving in NAVSIM, DiffSemanticFusion achieves state-of-the-art results, with a 15\% performance gain in NavHard scenarios. In addition, extensive ablation and sensitivity studies show that our map diffusion module can be seamlessly integrated into other vector-based approaches to enhance performance. All artifacts are available at https://github.com/SunZhigang7/DiffSemanticFusion.
title DiffSemanticFusion: Semantic Raster BEV Fusion for Autonomous Driving via Online HD Map Diffusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01778