Deep Learning-Driven Prediction of Microstructure Evolution via Latent Space Interpolation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gaikwad, Sachin, Kasilingam, Thejas, Ahmad, Owais, Mukherjee, Rajdip, Bhowmick, Somnath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gaikwad, Sachin
Kasilingam, Thejas
Ahmad, Owais
Mukherjee, Rajdip
Bhowmick, Somnath
author_facet Gaikwad, Sachin
Kasilingam, Thejas
Ahmad, Owais
Mukherjee, Rajdip
Bhowmick, Somnath
contents Phase-field models accurately simulate microstructure evolution, but their dependence on solving complex differential equations makes them computationally expensive. This work achieves a significant acceleration via a novel deep learning-based framework, utilizing a Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) coupled with Cubic Spline Interpolation and Spherical Linear Interpolation (SLERP). We demonstrate the method for binary spinodal decomposition by predicting microstructure evolution for intermediate alloy compositions from a limited set of training compositions. First, using microstructures from phase-field simulations of binary spinodal decomposition, we train the CVAE, which learns compact latent representations that encode essential morphological features. Next, we use cubic spline interpolation in the latent space to predict microstructures for any unknown composition. Finally, SLERP ensures smooth morphological evolution with time that closely resembles coarsening. The predicted microstructures exhibit high visual and statistical similarity to phase-field simulations. This framework offers a scalable and efficient surrogate model for microstructure evolution, enabling accelerated materials design and composition optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2508_01822
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning-Driven Prediction of Microstructure Evolution via Latent Space Interpolation
Gaikwad, Sachin
Kasilingam, Thejas
Ahmad, Owais
Mukherjee, Rajdip
Bhowmick, Somnath
Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
Phase-field models accurately simulate microstructure evolution, but their dependence on solving complex differential equations makes them computationally expensive. This work achieves a significant acceleration via a novel deep learning-based framework, utilizing a Conditional Variational Autoencoder (CVAE) coupled with Cubic Spline Interpolation and Spherical Linear Interpolation (SLERP). We demonstrate the method for binary spinodal decomposition by predicting microstructure evolution for intermediate alloy compositions from a limited set of training compositions. First, using microstructures from phase-field simulations of binary spinodal decomposition, we train the CVAE, which learns compact latent representations that encode essential morphological features. Next, we use cubic spline interpolation in the latent space to predict microstructures for any unknown composition. Finally, SLERP ensures smooth morphological evolution with time that closely resembles coarsening. The predicted microstructures exhibit high visual and statistical similarity to phase-field simulations. This framework offers a scalable and efficient surrogate model for microstructure evolution, enabling accelerated materials design and composition optimization.
title Deep Learning-Driven Prediction of Microstructure Evolution via Latent Space Interpolation
topic Materials Science
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.01822